B
Bilky White
Rod Speed said:So you have a problem with the H in chav, .
There is no H in "chav" else it would be "cHav", which it is not. Perhaps
you have a problem with the "wrong" in "Rod Speed".
Rod Speed said:So you have a problem with the H in chav, .
Rod said:John Turco wrote
Sure, thats where the word Normans comes from, its a contraction of Norse
Men.
Obviously. said:And then there's the raping and pillaging in spades.
Their funeral events were a tad over the top too.
Rod said:John Turco wrote
Thats a bit cruel, what are you going to do when he bursts into tears ?
Fark, this turns up with the new google auto completion now
http://www.google.com.au/search?hl=en&q=chavs+means
One hell of a ****ing resource.
Bilky said:Oooo, I missed that bit. More redundant comas and I'm fairly sure there
must be other true questions but FWIW at least you now know what a chav is.
Who knows, you may even be one!
Most Vikings expeditions to Britain (and France, and most other places)
were for trade and/or settlement, not for raids or other violence. They
got their historical reputation because many of their raids were against
churches and monasteries, since these had all the gold. And since
virtually the only people who could write at the time were churchmen and
monks, the written history is severely biased.
I'm not claiming the Vikings purely were a peaceful people - merely that
they were like most others at the time (they liked to farm good land,
make good trades, and steal from people with lots of gold and poor
defences).
Jim said:Arno wrote
Plenty do the mongols.
For good reasons too, there are STILL massive great piles of skulls
in stone cairns left from some of their most gung ho operations.
The reason the romans dont get called that is because they were quite
happy to absorb those who werent stupid enough to try resisting them.
John said:David Brown wrote:
Hello, David:
Going soft on those naughty Norsemen, eh? You've been living in Norway,
far too long! <g>
Seriously, the Vikings were a relatively small Scandanavian subgroup,
as the vast majority of the Nordic countries' inhabitants were either
(mostly peaceful) farmers or fisherman.
John said:Well, then, I guess that blonds >did< have more fun, after all!
Rod Speed wrote
Obviously. <g>
Well, then, I guess that blonds >did< have more fun, after all!
Arno Wagner is Swiss -- and thus, he should remain neutral, within this international debate.
Besides, there's no real comparison between the Vikings and the
Romans. The former were a virtual blip on the radar screen, whereas
the latter built one the greatest civilizations in history.
John Turco wrote
When people refer to "the Vikings", especially in the context of raids, they are thinking of the warriors from the
aristocracy
who went off in search of adventure, glory and profit (including raiding, conquering, exploring, trading, and settling
new lands). As you say, most of Scandinavia's inhabitants - like most people in any country at the time - were mostly
peaceful, and had enough trouble scraping a living from the land and sea without having to waste money, energy and
lives in war.
While they obviously did not have the same level of cultural influence as the Romans, the Vikings were still very
significant in the history of many parts of north west Europe. Their kings ruled parts of Britain for a while,
and their cultural and genetic heritage is seen in many places, especially in Scotland. And of course the Normans
(descended
from Danish Vikings) were the last invaders to conquer England.
Their explorations also contributed to general European geographical
knowledge - I think it is likely (though this is speculation) that
Columbus had strong hopes of finding land roughly were he did find it, because he knew of Viking expeditions to
Newfoundland.
Viking culture (especially in their homeland, but also exported to
other countries) had some significant "modern" traits that may have
influenced later societies, especially in Scandinavia. They had a
much more democratic judicial system than many of their
contemporaries, with feuds or disagreements being resolved in courts
with a judge, lawyers, and peers. Women had far more influence and
power - when a woman's husband was away on a Viking expedition, she
had full legal authority over their estate which was owned jointly. And if she caught him cheating on her with another
woman (foreign
women and slaves don't count, of course) she could demand his arrest
and execution. Perhaps this explains why modern Scandinavian
societies are less misogynist than other European countries.
Rod said:David Brown wrote
Wrong on that last.
There's a reason that the viking raids happened, and didnt with other
similar groups.
And essentially did forever with the Norman invasion.
And those Normans certainly were not just the aristocracy of
Danemark.
Correct.
That is just plain wrong. He hoped to find asia and was stupid enough
to believe the wrong version of the size of the earth.
Rod Speed wrote
Scandinavian society at the time was divided into three main layers. At the bottom were the "trells" - basically
slaves, many of whom were
captive foreigners. In the middle were the peasants - free people,
but owning no land (though possibly owning a house or workshop). This group included artisans and craftsmen as well as
tenant farmers,
fishermen, etc. At the top were the "aristocracy", who owned the land.
The term "aristocracy" here does not correspond directly to
its use in other cultures - it does not imply a title, for example
(though titled nobles were from this layer of society). I can't
think of an exact equivalent term - perhaps "upper class" would be
better. Farming was often organised around large farmsteads - the
owning family would be part of this upper social layer, although a
similar farm owner in Britain would not be considered an aristocrat.
And when Vikings settled in other countries, they obviously took lots of non-Vikings with them.
There's a few reasons. One is that the land was relatively poor in Scandinavia,
meaning that they had more to gain by foreign trade and foreign raids.
The other is that they were excellent shipbuilders and sailors. You don't hear much about Germanic peoples of the
time who
raided or traded with their neighbours on foot or horseback - you hear about the Vikings partly because it was over
longer distances and with a wider range of targets.
It is also because of the sea travel that the exchanges were so one-sided - no one (except other Vikings) came to
Scandinavia.
In a sense, yes
- although the Normans were Viking descendants rather than Vikings,
and were aligned with France.
Correct.
He certainly /told/ people he was looking for an alternative sea route to China and the far east
- that's how he got the money for the expedition.
It's extremely difficult to be sure of anything like this,
but a lot of knowledge passed around within expert groups like navigators. It is reasonable to expect that Columbus
would have been aware of the Viking settlements in "Vinland"
(and certainly aware of the existence of Iceland), and also to have had a fairly accurate idea of the size of the
earth
(rough estimates had been around since Greek times,
though they were not part of "mainstream" knowledge at the time, mostly due to church influence).
It is, as I say, speculation to suppose Columbus had hopes of finding land where America exists
- at best he only knew of land at that longitude but further north.
But I've read convincing and well-reasoned historical theories giving exactly that speculation.
David said:Rod Speed wrote:
<snip>
I seem to have triggered rodbot mode on that post...
David said:John Turco wrote:
While they obviously did not have the same level of cultural influence
as the Romans, the Vikings were still very significant in the history of
many parts of north west Europe. Their kings ruled parts of Britain for
a while, and their cultural and genetic heritage is seen in many places,
especially in Scotland. And of course the Normans (descended from
Danish Vikings) were the last invaders to conquer England.
Their explorations also contributed to general European geographical
knowledge - I think it is likely (though this is speculation) that
Columbus had strong hopes of finding land roughly were he did find it,
because he knew of Viking expeditions to Newfoundland.
Viking culture (especially in their homeland, but also exported to other
countries) had some significant "modern" traits that may have influenced
later societies, especially in Scandinavia. They had a much more
democratic judicial system than many of their contemporaries, with feuds
or disagreements being resolved in courts with a judge, lawyers, and
peers.
marsupial said:Women had far more influence and power - when a woman's husband was
away on a Viking expedition, she had full legal authority over their
estate which was owned jointly. And if she caught him cheating on
her with another woman (foreign women and slaves don't count, of
course) she could demand his arrest and execution.
Perhaps this explains why modern Scandinavian societies are less
misogynist than other European countries.
I snipped the next bit of your post, before someone invokes Godwin's
law...
David said:At one stage at least, when a Viking died his fortune was split in
three. One third went to the state in death taxes, one third went to
his inheritors, and the remaining third was used to pay for the funeral
feast.
Rod said:John Turco wrote
Depends on whether your idea of fun involves going up in flames on
hubby's funeral pyre, alive.
Rod said:David Brown wrote