Jim said:
Arno wrote
Nope, he's forgotten about the sagas. They just had an oral tradition instead.
I haven't forgotten about the sagas. The sagas (both oral and written)
had several purposes. They covered religious stories, they had some
real history, they celebrated famous Vikings, and they were - perhaps
above all else - entertainment. There are plenty of sagas covering
wars, battles, and raids - but very little covering such every day
events as trading or farming. These are things that everyone knew about
and would hardly be a subject for a song or a tale at a king's feast.
Just like the British churches' records, the sagas are therefore very
biased in the sort of historical information they provide.
The extent of the Vikings' peaceful (or at least /relatively/ peaceful)
dealings in Britain can be seen in the huge influence they left behind -
language, place names, peoples names, culture, and descendants, as well
as archaeological evidence and non-church writings.
I'm slightly confused by what you write here - it reads as though you
think the Mongols called the Romans "bloody", but I'm assuming you meant
that the Mongols were another group who have a reputation of being "bloody".
Yes, the Mongols killed a great many people and destroyed a great many
cities, and are certainly justly known for their violence and
mercilessness. It's worth noting, however, that their ruthlessness was
sometimes a way to /avoid/ violence - they would totally obliterate one
city in an area, sometimes causing nearby cities to surrender without a
fight and therefore with minimal casualties. The total killed was then
less than it might have been with a more "traditional" approach. Of
course, the Mongols did this because it was easier, not to avoid deaths.
For good reasons too, there are STILL massive great piles of skulls
in stone cairns left from some of their most gung ho operations.
The reason the romans dont get called that is because they were quite
happy to absorb those who werent stupid enough to try resisting them.
The Romans took full control of many of the areas they conquered, and
generally always considered themselves to be a separate people ruling
subject states. They did not "absorb" other people except as slaves or
peasants (though the longer term subject states gradually became more
and more "romanized"). While many countries they conquered had little
chance against the Roman armies, and arguably benefited from the Roman
presence (peace between rival tribes, roads, law and order, etc.), it
was hardly "stupid" to resist them.
They could be pretty gung ho tho, have a look at what they did to Boudica sometime.
Nope. There were no written historys of the survivors of the mongols to speak of.
Regarding the Romans (and many other people), it is undoubtedly the case
that reputations they have now is heavily influenced by those that wrote
records at or around the time - whether it be the attacking forces,
their victims, or third parties. I think that how historical people and
events are perceived, and how and why that perception changes over time,
is often as interesting as the history itself.
"History will treat me kindly. I know, for I shall write it".
Winston Churchill.