It varies by locale. Many cities, much of the housing is
state-owned and rent controlled. Older buildings with
solid walls are hard to do without surface wiring. Have
you ever tried trenching?
Some places, but many places building codes are different.
I've seen 1990s dutch construction with thru-brick for
_interior_ non-load bearing walls!
Sorry, I missed that. My fault from jumping late into
the thread. I would think if someone has 4 pr phone wiring
not-too-badly-daisychined, that could be converted to 10baseT
without too much trouble. Or buy the equipment to run one
of the 1pr systems.
Base10 is too slow, if new I would go for gigabit, base100 will do for HD TV.
Some remarks: Yes telco has changed a lot in Netherlands in last few years.
Yes my DSL modem came just with RJ11 connector.
Yes there are 'adapter plugs' from 4 pin (the big connectors) to RJ11 in
every KPN shop these days, they ALSO have DIY cable and RJ11 plugs with
pliers in those shops these days.
So all RJ11 really even on the phones.
The old houses may have 4 pin big connectors.. likely with RJ11 adapters.
As for putting in the cat 5 ... I am sure it will happen, first in new
buildings.
The power-over-Ethernet (cat5) modules are still expensive..
And I think the land lines will still operate for -what is it 24 hours?- if
power goes... (There were 48 V batteries in the local phone 'stations'.
Something like 48 V 30A chargers I actually designed for them, but now
these stations are all solid state I wonder how long these will run without
power).
Do you know?
All cell phone (GSM) will stop working, and all TCP/IP say Internet will stop
working too without power (think Internet over cable).
I am not at all sure DSL will still work without power.
(We had power failure in large parts of the country several times now).
So, anyways, to be prepared for that (but I am a nerd) I have a battery
powered amateur radio station here that can run max 12 Hours continuous in
TRANSMIT (in case of flooding here).
Worst case 30 minutes worldwide in transmit at max power, enough time to say
'help'.
With modern tech I would not rely on a phone line working ANYTIME when power
goes especially if the area is flooded (yes I am behind a sea dike).
Yes the telco here had to give up (or at least did give up) many of the old
'kill you if you open box' rules.....
This was due to market pressure, others wanted to sell modems too.., other
carriers use their network.. etc.
Europe is getting more and more liberal as far as telecommunications is
concerned.
Even the assignment of frequencies, in Germany spectrum is allocated different
in different cities now I have read (for TV over cell phone), there seem to be
2 systems..
A new digital TV standard... it is going really fast.....
Hope that answers George Macdonald question too.
Where will it go?