Somehow, this doesn't make much sense to me. At R=120 you lose about 2.4 bits of
accuracy compared to the full scale 255 (assuming gamma=2.2). This
should result in slightly more noise, but nothing major. For negatives, two
bits would be much more important.
The problem is this results in major artifacts. If I scan with flat
AG, after color balancing, I get multicolored "pepper spots" in dark
areas. This is not simple noise but clearly the result of my pushing
the image.
However, once I boost red and cut blue using AG, as well as lift
master AG up, all that disappears because I don't have to push the
image as much in order to color balance.
I don't why you don't consider the analog gain to be objective.
AG is objective, except for Kodachromes (KC). This is a known
shortcoming of Nikon hardware. So scanning KCs with a flat AG using an
LS-30 results in a distorted image. On later models, Nikon introduced
the "Kodachrome" option but they refuse to retrofit that on older
scanners like my LS-30.
I think you should
simply be able to auto-expose, preview (without ROC or GEM, I don't trust those),
compute the required gain in bits, double the amount, and set the analog gain to
that amount.
You mean with flat AG, right? That doesn't recover red sufficiently
and if I boost master AG more I end up clipping the blue.
On my scanner (LS-30) ROC and GEM aren't even available, but you're
right - I wouldn't use them anyway. ICE doesn't work with Kodachromes
on an LS-30 either.
Don.