Hmmm.... I agree with most of your posing here on a practical basis,
but superconducting can be used to enable extreme increases in
performance of CPUs (Haven't read of any collage students super
cooling a GPU, not even in Japan.).
Reread what I wrote, the contingency is "clock rate".
Supercooling will not help the tiniest bit to improve
performance if the clock rate remains unchanged.
If we want to open up to the idea of changing clock rate,
that's an entirely different can of worms. Even so, we'd
need isolation between extreme CPU cooling, and other
subcircuits susceptible to temp change.
It's not something you can
keep up for very long, unless you are NASA. So technically once
you reach a temp. that allows the chip to superconduct there is a
real performance increase.
In overly simplistic terms, a CPU is designed in a segmented
fashion such that when it has done a clock-tick's worth of
work, it can't begin that next tick's worth until the time
has come.
Also a lessor cooling can allow you to up the voltage to the chip
without damaging it. At higher voltages the chip can be overclocked
higher than it can at its rated voltage.
For any practical purpose though "kony" has it exactly right.
Yes, overclocking is the opposite side of the coin. We
still might see it as the cooling following the need though,
rather than the other way around. To get substantial
enough benefit from cooling to make the endeavor worthwhile,
it'd need be more than just an AC ducted to the case.