Don said:
The plot thickens!
The scanner/TWAIN are *not* in an "unknown state". They are simply in
gamma 1.0!! (I retrieved the LUTs. They are 16-bit, BTW!)
Even NikonScan 4, 0, 2, 3000 running TWAIN (LS5000.MD3) 1, 0, 0, 3013
will produce a "right-handed comb histogram" when set to gamma 1.0!?
At gamma 2.2 the histogram is fine.
Anyway, does that ring any bells as to what the cause could be? Also,
you're running NikonScan 4.x as well, right? If so, could you try and
reproduce this on your scanner and TWAIN? I have AE on, but everything
else is off, bit depth is 8-bits.
Well, I have tried this with NCM on, NCM off, gamma=1, gamma=2.2,
gamma=0.45 and every other combination I can think of but can't get
Nikonscan to reproduce it. Even tried changing between NCM on and off
before saving scans which the manual specifically warns can cause
problems - no luck, everything works perfectly! ;-)
However, I can force something pretty close if I scan with gamma=2.2 in
8 bits and THEN apply a gamma adjustment of 0.45 (which should cancel
out to gamma=1.0) in Photoshop afterwards. Not entirely unexpected
doing that, of course. However it might lend a clue as to what is going
on here.
It would appear that something in Nikonscan is locked at applying a
gamma of 2.2, to produce the original raw data truncated to 8-bits. This
is then converted by applying the inverse of gamma 2.2 (ie.
approximately 0.45) to get the final image that TWAIN imports, complete
with top end combing in the highlights.
BTW, although this shows in the histogram clearly, I bet you struggle to
see the highlight posterisation in the image itself. This proves that
8-bit data is more than adequate in the perception domain.