D
David Arnstein
I would argue against the very idea of archiving. Commodity PC hardware
is very cheap, and can be forced into serving as a reliable backup
system. But it cannot be forced into serving as a reliable archive
system.
Here is my minimal arrangement for data security. The principal behind
this scheme is protection against an undetected failure. If you insist
on using an archive scheme with commodity PC hardware (and software!)
then you can never obtain this protection. This scheme requires a
minimum of three USB disk drives that are used as backup media.
I start by KEEPING all of my data in my computer. Old photos, email from
ten years ago, all of it. No exceptions! No archived media! I am not
going to spend ten thousand dollars on professional grade tape libraries
and I am certainly not going to trust commodity (cheap) peecee hardware
to archive any data that I care about.
I keep two drives near the computer, and I use them to perform backups
on alternate days. In this way, I get a measure of protection against
failure of backup software, which is a non-trivial concern. I also get
protection against hardware failure in the backup media (disk drives).
The third drive I keep offsite. This gives me protection against fire,
theft, incoming artillery, and so forth.
About once a month, I rotate the positions of the three disk drives.
The key point is that I regularly write to all of my backup media. This
serves as a test for hardware failure. In other words, I am constantly
defending myself against the undetected failure.
If I want greater security, I rotate the drives more frequently. If I
want longer backup history, I add more USB drives to the rotation.
is very cheap, and can be forced into serving as a reliable backup
system. But it cannot be forced into serving as a reliable archive
system.
Here is my minimal arrangement for data security. The principal behind
this scheme is protection against an undetected failure. If you insist
on using an archive scheme with commodity PC hardware (and software!)
then you can never obtain this protection. This scheme requires a
minimum of three USB disk drives that are used as backup media.
I start by KEEPING all of my data in my computer. Old photos, email from
ten years ago, all of it. No exceptions! No archived media! I am not
going to spend ten thousand dollars on professional grade tape libraries
and I am certainly not going to trust commodity (cheap) peecee hardware
to archive any data that I care about.
I keep two drives near the computer, and I use them to perform backups
on alternate days. In this way, I get a measure of protection against
failure of backup software, which is a non-trivial concern. I also get
protection against hardware failure in the backup media (disk drives).
The third drive I keep offsite. This gives me protection against fire,
theft, incoming artillery, and so forth.
About once a month, I rotate the positions of the three disk drives.
The key point is that I regularly write to all of my backup media. This
serves as a test for hardware failure. In other words, I am constantly
defending myself against the undetected failure.
If I want greater security, I rotate the drives more frequently. If I
want longer backup history, I add more USB drives to the rotation.