Need USB card with enough power for external hard drive

  • Thread starter Thread starter Carl
  • Start date Start date
To all on this thread...

I cam in late but you have 3 choices on this subject:

1) An external USB HD with its own power adapter.

2) A USB HD *designed* to use USB2 power
(note your system's USB port must be USB2, see your BIOS Setup)

3) A USB Adapter with its own power



I can suggest you checkout offerings at Acomdata

http://www.acomdata.com/app/stx.products.asp?cid=1

One example is their "2.5" Samurai USB/eSATA" which is "Bus Powered"
(aka via your USB2 power).


I have an older version which even includes "Nomad Mobile Desktop" OS
that I use for temporary backups for clients.

Also, if their newer external drives are like my old one, you can
order and external AC Adapter if you wish. This would be an option
required if the client system does NOT have USB2 support.


Note, Seagate (I think) also carries and external USB HD that powers
via your USB2 Port.
 
Do you have model numbers for the old and new Thinkpads ?
I'd like to find a picture first, of what the adapter looks like,
to offer a comment.

I'm not a laptop repair guy. I've just seen the odd picture
of laptop components. I know they use adapters for hard drives,
even in cases where it doesn't make a lot of sense. That's
probably what you're seeing, is an adapter that is removable.

    Paul

The old one is a 600E. The new one is a T42.

The older Thinkpad uses the "UltraslimBay." The newer Thinkpad uses
the "Ultrabay Slim." The model #'s (& more) associated with these
Ultra bay types (& several other Thinkpad bay types) is found at:
http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Ultrabay - This page also has a
"Compatibility Matrix" at the bottom which shows no adapter is
available for those two bay types.

If you search on E-bay you will find many page's that say their HDD
works on every (apparently) model of Thinkpad:
http://cgi.ebay.com/NEW-160GB-IBM-T...tem&pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item3a5b39e64b
(read the compatibility in the description)
You will also find pages that show the drive is compatible with only
the 600 series. The drive in my T42 will fit in the 600E. The drive
in my 600E will not fit in the T42 because of that piece of metal/
plastic just past the pins. I don't know why that piece is there (on
the drive), or why the T42 also has a piece their inside the slot
which blocks it (it's inside the width of the drive - not
necessary).
It looks like this | x - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| - where x is the plastic metal piece on the drive just past the
pins, but inside the drives width, that keeps it from fitting in the
T42. So - if it fits in a T42 then it fits in a 600E. But not
necessarily vice-versa.

Maybe you can make sense of this quote from
http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Ultrabay_Slim_SATA_HDD_Adapter
---------------------------------------------------
"The adapter has a black plastic grommet at the back that
restricts its use to the 60 series ThinkPads. Some people have
successfully removed this grommet with a pair of channel lock pliers,
or sliced it off with a Dremel after which it will fit into older
ThinkPads like the T40 series. This works because the adapter actually
bridges the SATA HDD to PATA as those older machines have no SATA
support.

This has been tested with the following ThinkPads, although this is
obviously not supported!

* ThinkPad T40, T40p, T41, T41p, T42, T42p, T43, T43p
--------------------------------------------------
I don't know what SATA and PATA are - only that the spec says the
HDD is an IDE. Regarding the above quote - note that the T42 is newer
than the 600 series - the quote makes it look the other way around.
Also, the article is about the "Ultrabay Slim" - which is relevant to
the T42. The "Ultraslim Bay" is for the 600 series. So why does this
part work correctly in the 600 series, but needs modified (Dremel
tool) to work with a T42? Maybe you can make sense of this.
I quoted the above as someone besides me thought "Dremel tool"
regarding that darned piece of metal/plastic - if we're talking about
the same thing.
 
Carl said:
The old one is a 600E. The new one is a T42.

The older Thinkpad uses the "UltraslimBay." The newer Thinkpad uses
the "Ultrabay Slim." The model #'s (& more) associated with these
Ultra bay types (& several other Thinkpad bay types) is found at:
http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Ultrabay - This page also has a
"Compatibility Matrix" at the bottom which shows no adapter is
available for those two bay types.

If you search on E-bay you will find many page's that say their HDD
works on every (apparently) model of Thinkpad:
http://cgi.ebay.com/NEW-160GB-IBM-T...tem&pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item3a5b39e64b
(read the compatibility in the description)
You will also find pages that show the drive is compatible with only
the 600 series. The drive in my T42 will fit in the 600E. The drive
in my 600E will not fit in the T42 because of that piece of metal/
plastic just past the pins. I don't know why that piece is there (on
the drive), or why the T42 also has a piece their inside the slot
which blocks it (it's inside the width of the drive - not
necessary).
It looks like this | x - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
| - where x is the plastic metal piece on the drive just past the
pins, but inside the drives width, that keeps it from fitting in the
T42. So - if it fits in a T42 then it fits in a 600E. But not
necessarily vice-versa.

Maybe you can make sense of this quote from
http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Ultrabay_Slim_SATA_HDD_Adapter
---------------------------------------------------
"The adapter has a black plastic grommet at the back that
restricts its use to the 60 series ThinkPads. Some people have
successfully removed this grommet with a pair of channel lock pliers,
or sliced it off with a Dremel after which it will fit into older
ThinkPads like the T40 series. This works because the adapter actually
bridges the SATA HDD to PATA as those older machines have no SATA
support.

This has been tested with the following ThinkPads, although this is
obviously not supported!

* ThinkPad T40, T40p, T41, T41p, T42, T42p, T43, T43p
--------------------------------------------------
I don't know what SATA and PATA are - only that the spec says the
HDD is an IDE. Regarding the above quote - note that the T42 is newer
than the 600 series - the quote makes it look the other way around.
Also, the article is about the "Ultrabay Slim" - which is relevant to
the T42. The "Ultraslim Bay" is for the 600 series. So why does this
part work correctly in the 600 series, but needs modified (Dremel
tool) to work with a T42? Maybe you can make sense of this.
I quoted the above as someone besides me thought "Dremel tool"
regarding that darned piece of metal/plastic - if we're talking about
the same thing.

I tried looking at pictures of the adapters.

My first comment would be, about electronic adaptation.

PATA, IDE, EIDE - parallel data bus, 16 bits wide.
40 pin connector for 3.5" hard drives or optical drives
40 pins for signals plus 4 for power on 2.5" drives = 44 pins total

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA

SATA - serial data bus at very high speed.
- TX differential pair, RX differential pair
- three ground signals for crosstalk isolation and shielding
- results in a total of 7 pins on the data plug
- separate 15 pin power plug, sufficient for five groups of three power pins

USB - four pins, D+, D- for data, +5V and GND for power. 500mA limit.
Higher power limit on the new USB3 standard (irrelevant to this discussion). .

Now, each of those standards is completely different. But
they make single silicon chip solutions, for going from one
to the other. USB to SATA, USB to PATA, SATA to PATA, PATA to SATA

For example, I have an adapter next to me right now, in its original
cardboard box, that uses a Marvell 88SA8040-TBC1 to convert from PATA
(parallel ATA, ribbon cable bus) to SATA (serial ATA).

In the case of one of your adapter types, there is a rectangular region
next to the drive, large enough to hide a printed circuit board with
one of those 1/2" x 1/2" adapter chips.

The various bay types, have two connectors on them. The "public" connector
inside the bay, must adhere to an industry standard. For example, the
IDE to IDE kind of bay adapter, would use a standard 44 pin connector
inside the bay. That is so it will easily mate with an IDE 44 pin drive
(9.5mm thick or 12.5mm thick drive, depending on generation).

On the outside of the bay, I see a custom connector, and it looks to me
like it has more pins on it (50 pins perhaps?). Since I could not find
a pinout, it is hard to say whether the extra pins are for carrying power,
or for some other function.

In the case of the SATA drive adapter bay, the SATA drive has power
provisions for 3.3V, 5V, 12V. The extra pins on the proprietary bay
connector, could be used to make connections for those.

Each bay, will have a particular bus on the proprietary end connector
on the bay. Adapter chips would be used, to go from that standard,
to whatever standard the drive is using. It is always possible,
that they could overlay two I/O standards on the same pins, and
switch in the kind of I/O they want on demand (based on sense pins
indicating device type). But that would drive up the cost of the
laptop.

If your thinkwiki has info suggesting some item inter-works, you'll
have to take that on face value. If there was more documentation,
it might be possible to comment on what is going on there. If they
add plastic bits, to prevent the bay from plugging in, that probably
wasn't an accident. Some engineer did that, after examining their
hardware portfolio, and deciding what parts would be dangerous to
combine. While a business case could be made for having them
all different, such that every application was custom, that could
also drive away customers from their concept. I've seen at
least one computer drive enclosure idea, that was so foreign
and obnoxious that it got no traction whatsoever. So when
pissing off customers, it *is* possible to go too far.

There are other hardware interfaces, which are "dual personality".
For example, the ExpressCard interface on newer laptops (a kind of
PCCard), actually has two sets of hardware pins. It has a PCI
Express x1 lane interface. But it also has pins for USB2. And
people making ExpressCard devices, can choose to use either interface.
For example, I could plug in a Wifi ExpressCard that has a USB2 interface
on it, and it just use the USB2 pins. The PCI Express interface
supports 250MB/sec, while the USB2 is only 60MB/sec theoretical.
For a lot of slower I/O applications, either is sufficient.

They could be doing that on the bay concept, but I don't have
any proof that more than one interface exists.

Paul
 
Somewhere said:
The old one is a 600E. The new one is a T42.

The older Thinkpad uses the "UltraslimBay." The newer Thinkpad uses
the "Ultrabay Slim." The model #'s (& more) associated with these
Ultra bay types (& several other Thinkpad bay types) is found at:
http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Ultrabay - This page also has a
"Compatibility Matrix" at the bottom which shows no adapter is
available for those two bay types.

If you search on E-bay you will find many page's that say their HDD
works on every (apparently) model of Thinkpad:
http://cgi.ebay.com/NEW-160GB-IBM-T...tem&pt=LH_DefaultDomain_0&hash=item3a5b39e64b
(read the compatibility in the description)
You will also find pages that show the drive is compatible with only
the 600 series. The drive in my T42 will fit in the 600E. The drive
in my 600E will not fit in the T42 because of that piece of metal/
plastic just past the pins. I don't know why that piece is there (on
the drive), or why the T42 also has a piece their inside the slot
which blocks it (it's inside the width of the drive - not
necessary).
It looks like this | x - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
pins, but inside the drives width, that keeps it from fitting in the
T42. So - if it fits in a T42 then it fits in a 600E. But not
necessarily vice-versa.

Maybe you can make sense of this quote from
http://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/Ultrabay_Slim_SATA_HDD_Adapter
---------------------------------------------------

Note "Ultrabay Slim". *Not* UltraSlimBay. Miles (and 10 years) apart.
"The adapter has a black plastic grommet at the back that
restricts its use to the 60 series ThinkPads. Some people have
successfully removed this grommet with a pair of channel lock pliers,
or sliced it off with a Dremel after which it will fit into older
ThinkPads like the T40 series. This works because the adapter actually
bridges the SATA HDD to PATA as those older machines have no SATA
support.

This has been tested with the following ThinkPads, although this is
obviously not supported!

* ThinkPad T40, T40p, T41, T41p, T42, T42p, T43, T43p
--------------------------------------------------
I don't know what SATA and PATA are - only that the spec says the
HDD is an IDE. Regarding the above quote - note that the T42 is newer
than the 600 series - the quote makes it look the other way around.
Also, the article is about the "Ultrabay Slim" - which is relevant to
the T42. The "Ultraslim Bay" is for the 600 series. So why does this
part work correctly in the 600 series,

It doesn't. It works on the systems listed, the x60 series (which ironically
includes the x60, along with the R60, T60/61 and Z60). This is a line of
laptops that was manufactured between 2005 and 2008.
but needs modified (Dremel
tool) to work with a T42? Maybe you can make sense of this.
I quoted the above as someone besides me thought "Dremel tool"
regarding that darned piece of metal/plastic - if we're talking about
the same thing.

You're not talking about the same thing at all and I don't know how you can
say that 'the above quote' makes it seem like the 600 series is newer than
the T4x series. It's about the Ultrabay slim, not the ancient UltraSlimBay.
The article states which laptops it is [factory] compatible with and it most
certainly doesn't list the 600 there. It includes the T60, such as this one
I'm using, which was made in 2007. The 600E was introduced in 1998. You are
confused.

Also, the 'grommet' that is referenced in the article is nothing to do with
your protrusion problem.
 
Somewhere said:
I tried looking at pictures of the adapters.

My first comment would be, about electronic adaptation.

PATA, IDE, EIDE - parallel data bus, 16 bits wide.
40 pin connector for 3.5" hard drives or optical
drives 40 pins for signals plus 4 for power on 2.5"
drives = 44 pins total
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_ATA

SATA - serial data bus at very high speed.
- TX differential pair, RX differential pair
- three ground signals for crosstalk isolation and shielding
- results in a total of 7 pins on the data plug
- separate 15 pin power plug, sufficient for five groups of
three power pins
USB - four pins, D+, D- for data, +5V and GND for power. 500mA limit.
Higher power limit on the new USB3 standard (irrelevant to this
discussion). .
Now, each of those standards is completely different. But
they make single silicon chip solutions, for going from one
to the other. USB to SATA, USB to PATA, SATA to PATA, PATA to SATA

For example, I have an adapter next to me right now, in its original
cardboard box, that uses a Marvell 88SA8040-TBC1 to convert from PATA
(parallel ATA, ribbon cable bus) to SATA (serial ATA).

In the case of one of your adapter types, there is a rectangular
region next to the drive, large enough to hide a printed circuit board
with
one of those 1/2" x 1/2" adapter chips.

The various bay types, have two connectors on them. The "public"
connector inside the bay, must adhere to an industry standard. For
example, the
IDE to IDE kind of bay adapter, would use a standard 44 pin connector
inside the bay. That is so it will easily mate with an IDE 44 pin
drive (9.5mm thick or 12.5mm thick drive, depending on generation).

On the outside of the bay, I see a custom connector, and it looks to
me like it has more pins on it (50 pins perhaps?). Since I could not find
a pinout, it is hard to say whether the extra pins are for carrying
power, or for some other function.

In the case of the SATA drive adapter bay, the SATA drive has power
provisions for 3.3V, 5V, 12V. The extra pins on the proprietary bay
connector, could be used to make connections for those.

Each bay, will have a particular bus on the proprietary end connector
on the bay. Adapter chips would be used, to go from that standard,
to whatever standard the drive is using. It is always possible,
that they could overlay two I/O standards on the same pins, and
switch in the kind of I/O they want on demand (based on sense pins
indicating device type). But that would drive up the cost of the
laptop.

If your thinkwiki has info suggesting some item inter-works, you'll
have to take that on face value. If there was more documentation,
it might be possible to comment on what is going on there. If they
add plastic bits, to prevent the bay from plugging in, that probably
wasn't an accident. Some engineer did that, after examining their
hardware portfolio, and deciding what parts would be dangerous to
combine.

I can shed some light on this particular issue Paul. The SATA Ultrabay Slim
adapater that Carl is talking about (for some reason, he seems confused...)
is designed for, among other machines, this T60 I'm using. In fact I have
one of those adapters in the T60 by my left elbow (the best specced T60 I
have, running Win 7 Ultimate which I'm still learning).

The line of machines that adapter is designed for are natively SATA but use
a bridge chip on the planar to give a PATA connection to the bay port to
accomodate a PATA ODDs. Therefore, when you're using one of those adapters
to use a SATA drive in the bay you are in fact going through two bridge
chips. A SATA > PATA on the planar and then a PATA > SATA in the adapter.
Clumsy I know. Later ThinkPads used a SATA ODD but I believe that this
approach was used as a transitionary measure so that all the PATA ODDs /
PATA HDD adapters / Ultrabay slim batteries from T4x machines in circulation
could be re-used in the newer range. An Ultrabay Slim DVD multi-drive which
can read and write to any CD / DVD format (including DVD-RAM) wasn't a cheap
option so not being able to use it in a new machine might have put potential
ugraders off.

T4x are natively PATA, lacking the bridge chip of the later x6x machines. It
seems that the bridge chip in this adapter was designed to work in
combination with the bridge chip in the x6x machines, essentially going SATA
PATA > SATA.

Now, while removing the grommet allows the use of the SATA Ultrabay Slim
adapter in T4x laptops I would guess that perhaps the testing that IBM /
Lenovo did during their pre-release stage threw up problems, perhaps with
certain combinations of HDD models in the adapter with the native PATA T4x
interface, causing them to add the (easilly removable) grommet to
essentially say "use in T4x machines at your own risk". It seems that
registered users at ThinkWiki (I'm one) haven't reported any problems with
it.
While a business case could be made for having them
all different, such that every application was custom, that could
also drive away customers from their concept. I've seen at
least one computer drive enclosure idea, that was so foreign
and obnoxious that it got no traction whatsoever. So when
pissing off customers, it *is* possible to go too far.

Indeed. The ThinkPad line is pretty much the opposite, using the same
accessories for as long as possible across different generations of machine.
Their clientele were / are largely corporate / educational (especially in
the USA) so having common 'plug-in' parts for as long as possible is a big
plus. An ODD from a 2003 T40 will fit in a T61 from early 2009 and work
perfectly well. After that they changed to the 'Serial Ultrabay Slim', doing
away with the need for the SATA > PATA bridge chip on the planar of the
laptop. However the Ultrabay slim *battery* for that 2003 T40 will still
work fine in the latest ThinkPads, and any for the foreseeable future. I
think that's pretty damn good.
 
In
Carl typed on Mon, 24 May 2010 11:17:37 -0700 (PDT):
No. That's a lot faster than USB 2.0 can do, and I don't have an
eSATA port on my laptop.

Even if your laptop doesn't have an eSATA port, you can buy them in
Cardbus or ExpressCard versions.
 
I have an HT-Link Cardbus/PCMCIA USB 2.0 2-port card (NEC / 32-bit).
My external hard drive w/USB adapter won't work with it, and it will
work plugged directly into a USB port on a different laptop. (My USB
ports got fried.) I got the card off E-Bay. My MP3 player works
plugged into that card. The drivers for the card say "Known
limitations: High Speed Isochronus, USB Composite Devices." (No other
details provided.) I don't know if the hard drive adapter is
"isochronous" or "composite." I've read there are problems with too
little power being supplied to the drive. The cable to the drive has
two USB plugs on one end, and it doesn't make any difference if I plug
both of them into the Cardbus card.

What card should I get? I see many different brands on E-Bay. I need
one that supplies sufficient power for an external hard drive, and
doesn't have any "known limitations" in the way.

Sorry for delayed reply, I had no PC for about 2 weeks and am catching
up as fast as I can.

This may be more than what you want, but I have a StarTech adapter that
will allow just about any HD to a USB port and supplies power to the HD
with a wall wart. It takes 2.5", 3.5" or 5.25" IDE or 2.5" or 3.5" SATA
drives. No model # on the box, just "USB 2.0 to IDE or SATA Adapter
cable. See www.startech.com. Cost was $30-35.
 
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