Hitachi to unveil 400GB drive

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J. Clarke said:
I'm not even going to _try_ to respond to the mess below.

Rover, you are responding to at least two different people who are arguing
different sides of the issue--please learn to watch your attributions.

However you have some serious misconceptions about Macs, about PCs, about
Firewire, about SCSI, and much else.

Answer me one question. Where does one buy the 64 Firewire drives that you
claim can be attached to a Firewire port?

simple - anywhere you want that sells:
- complete firewire drives, or
- firewire drive enclosures, or
- firewire RAID enclosures

If you need, I suggest a google search for firewire drives.
 
J. Clarke said:
I'm not even going to _try_ to respond to the mess below.

simply because you *KNOW* you are arguing the wrong side of this argument.
However you have some serious misconceptions about Macs, about PCs, about
Firewire, about SCSI, and much else.
and your misconceptions come from what? intuition?
your own statements indicate that you do not own, a Mac - so do you have
any real life experience with them? or are all of your misconceptions
based on intuition?

- hot swappable -
firewire devices are hot swappable, plug/unplug the connection cable(s)
as needed. This is "not recommended" with scsi - ie blow a controller.

I am specifically referring to devices, entire drives - enclosure
included, NOT bare drives in specially constructed bays inside an enclosure.

- Device identification -
firewire requires no user intervention to set ids on connected devices.
No jumpers, no switches.

- connection limits -
scsi is relatively limited in the number of devices that a single chain
will support. 7 devices in scsi 1, & 2. 16 n latter versions. Firewire
can support 64 devices.

- performance -
Firewire 800, has a performance level of up to 100MegaBytes/sec.
true the fastest scsi can claim a higher theoretical rate.
BUT - with the possible exception of the fastest scsi RAIDs, actually
filling and sustaining these data throughput rates (firewire or scsi) is
difficult.
And sustaining these (100+ MB/sec) throughput rates for a single drive i
impossible with todays hardware. Even an 8meg cache drive can only
burst feed a LVD320 scsi connection for 1/40 sec. After this short time
the throughput limit of either Firewire or scsi is limited by the
drive's physical response time - which is significantly slower than
100MB/sec.

- Cost -
Firewire - is cheaper (period).
Scsi drives are more expensive than IDE drives with average pricing
starting at $1/gig and going up as the drive capacity increases. a
180gig scsi drive costs $653, more than $3.50/gig (lowest listed price
on pricewatch). A 320 gig IDE drive lists at $291, about $0.91/gig.

That is nearly twice the capacity (180g vs 320g), at less than 50% of
the cost ($653 vs $291). I can almost buy an 8 drive firewire enclosure
($382 - www.macgurus.com) for the difference in cost.

- capacity -
Firewire enables larger capacities.
the largest single scsi drive listed (pricewatch.com) is 180gig.
the largest IDE listed drive is 320gig, and as this thread started
discussing, a 400gig drive is ready for market.

- RAID -
when looking at (hardware) RAID enclosures recently, in every instance I
recall, scsi RAID enclosures were either the same, or more expensive
than firewire enclosures of the same bay count, and RAID level
supported. Again, given a fixed number of drive slots 2, 4, 5, 8
whatever, for less $ you can get greater capacity, and the same RAID
level, using firewire rather than scsi.

- availability -
scsi, is NOT built-in on any new Mac, and has not been standard since
the introduction of the iMac in 98. scsi, as far as I am aware, is NOT
standard on any major brand PC. In other words - having scsi on a new
computer is an additional cost, and *might* cause additional
instabilities depending on the scsi card, drivers, and other
hardware/software specifics.

Firewire is included on EVERY new Mac, and has been included on every
Mac since the introduction of the eMac (2001?), and has been included in
every Mac tower since the introduction of the B/W G3 tower (which was I
think 98).

Firewire is also included on some, I do not know a percentage, new PCs.
I know most, if not all, Sony PCs come with firewire (they call it iLink
but it is firewire). And it has been available since at least 99.

Firewire comes on *EVERY* DV camera, and a few still digital cameras.
I understand, that some stereo equipment manufacturers are also
including firewire. Scsi comes on NONE of these.

So....
your reasons for using scsi - other than legacy - are??
 
simple - anywhere you want that sells:
- complete firewire drives, or
- firewire drive enclosures, or
- firewire RAID enclosures

If you need, I suggest a google search for firewire drives.

I didn't ask you about boxes with drives in them, I asked you about drives.
So where do I buy these drives?

Or are you laboring under the misconception that those boxes you tout have
anything other than an IDE or SCSI drive inside?
 
simply because you *KNOW* you are arguing the wrong side of this
argument.

I am not arguing any "side" of anything. I am simply trying to correct all
the misconceptions you are spreading about firewire, for which there are
no, zip, zero, zilch, nada, zed, _drives_ available, and SCSI, which does
not have most of the limitations you claim it does.

IDE drives on an internal array are cheaper than any of your firewire crap,
if you want to know what "side" I'm arguing as to which is the _cheapest_
storage.
and your misconceptions come from what? intuition?
your own statements indicate that you do not own, a Mac - so do you have
any real life experience with them? or are all of your misconceptions
based on intuition?

Be kind enough to identify one of these "misconceptions".
- hot swappable -
firewire devices are hot swappable, plug/unplug the connection cable(s)
as needed. This is "not recommended" with scsi - ie blow a controller.

Not recommended by who? Please show a link to a manufacturer's page for a
current-production SCSI host adapter that says that hot swapping is "not
recommended".
I am specifically referring to devices, entire drives - enclosure
included, NOT bare drives in specially constructed bays inside an
enclosure.

I see. How about with drives in an enclosure using Firewire? It is far
more common to swap the bare drive than it is to swap the whole enclosure
you know.
- Device identification -
firewire requires no user intervention to set ids on connected devices.
No jumpers, no switches.

I haven't set jumpers or switches on a SCSI drive in years.
- connection limits -
scsi is relatively limited in the number of devices that a single chain
will support. 7 devices in scsi 1, & 2. 16 n latter versions. Firewire
can support 64 devices.

So where do I buy these 64 firewire drives? Not SCSI or IDE drives in
Firewire boxes, but drives with a Firewire interface?
- performance -
Firewire 800, has a performance level of up to 100MegaBytes/sec.
true the fastest scsi can claim a higher theoretical rate.
BUT - with the possible exception of the fastest scsi RAIDs, actually
filling and sustaining these data throughput rates (firewire or scsi) is
difficult.
And sustaining these (100+ MB/sec) throughput rates for a single drive i
impossible with todays hardware. Even an 8meg cache drive can only
burst feed a LVD320 scsi connection for 1/40 sec. After this short time
the throughput limit of either Firewire or scsi is limited by the
drive's physical response time - which is significantly slower than
100MB/sec.

Regardless of any of this, Firewire when used to connect drives has all of
its own disadvantages plus all of the disadvantages of IDE or SCSI because
all of the Firewire drives on the market are IDE or SCSI drives in Firewire
boxes.
- Cost -
Firewire - is cheaper (period).
Scsi drives are more expensive than IDE drives with average pricing
starting at $1/gig and going up as the drive capacity increases. a
180gig scsi drive costs $653, more than $3.50/gig (lowest listed price
on pricewatch). A 320 gig IDE drive lists at $291, about $0.91/gig.

So let's see, it's cheaper to get an IDE or SCSI drive and put it in a box
with an IDE- or SCSI-to-Firewire bridge than it is to use the same drive
without the bridge or the box?
That is nearly twice the capacity (180g vs 320g), at less than 50% of
the cost ($653 vs $291). I can almost buy an 8 drive firewire enclosure
($382 - www.macgurus.com) for the difference in cost.

So? What does IDE have to do with anything? An IDE drive is not a Firewire
drive, it is an IDE drive. So what does a 320GB Firewire drive cost and
where do I get it?
- capacity -
Firewire enables larger capacities.
the largest single scsi drive listed (pricewatch.com) is 180gig.
the largest IDE listed drive is 320gig, and as this thread started
discussing, a 400gig drive is ready for market.

I'm sorry, but you are claiming higher capacities for Firewire but then you
use an IDE drive as an example. That IDE drive is not a Firewire drive, it
is an IDE drive. If you put it in a box with an IDE-to-SCSI bridge then by
your reasoning it becomes a SCSI drive.

If you're going to argue firewire then stick to firewire, don't throw in IDE
and claim that it's not IDE.
- RAID -
when looking at (hardware) RAID enclosures recently, in every instance I
recall, scsi RAID enclosures were either the same, or more expensive
than firewire enclosures of the same bay count, and RAID level
supported. Again, given a fixed number of drive slots 2, 4, 5, 8
whatever, for less $ you can get greater capacity, and the same RAID
level, using firewire rather than scsi.

Uh huh. So why is it that IBM, DEC/Compaq/HP, Dell, EMC, Apple, and all the
other manufacturers of enterprise storage don't use Firewire, instead using
SCSI or Fibre channel or Ethernet for the attachment?
- availability -
scsi, is NOT built-in on any new Mac, and has not been standard since
the introduction of the iMac in 98. scsi, as far as I am aware, is NOT
standard on any major brand PC. In other words - having scsi on a new
computer is an additional cost, and *might* cause additional
instabilities depending on the scsi card, drivers, and other
hardware/software specifics.

Then improve your awareness. Take a look at the server and workstation
product lines from IBM, DEC/HP/Compaq, and Dell. And take a look at how
Apple attaches their own drive array to their own server--I guess that
they're less concerned about these potential "instabilities" than you are.
And what leads you to believe that putting a PCI board with a Firewire
interface in a machine does _not_ lead to these additional "instablities"?
Or are you just trying to spread FUD?
Firewire is included on EVERY new Mac, and has been included on every
Mac since the introduction of the eMac (2001?), and has been included in
every Mac tower since the introduction of the B/W G3 tower (which was I
think 98).

So? Every PC has a mouse port too. That does't mean that that's how one
should attach storage. Ubiquity does not imply quality.
Firewire is also included on some, I do not know a percentage, new PCs.
I know most, if not all, Sony PCs come with firewire (they call it iLink
but it is firewire). And it has been available since at least 99.
So?

Firewire comes on *EVERY* DV camera, and a few still digital cameras.
I understand, that some stereo equipment manufacturers are also
including firewire. Scsi comes on NONE of these.

So? Are you suggesting that one should use an array of DV cameras for data
storage? Or maybe there's some crying need to attach 64 disks to a DV
camera? I'm sorry, but this is hardly a compelling reason to use Firewire
to attach storage devices.
 
Fetch said:
simply because you *KNOW* you are arguing the wrong side of this argument.

and your misconceptions come from what? intuition?
your own statements indicate that you do not own, a Mac - so do you have
any real life experience with them? or are all of your misconceptions
based on intuition?

Nah, "school of hard knocks".
- hot swappable -
firewire devices are hot swappable, plug/unplug the connection cable(s)
as needed. This is "not recommended" with scsi - ie blow a controller.

I am specifically referring to devices, entire drives - enclosure inclu-
ded, NOT bare drives in specially constructed bays inside an enclosure.

- Device identification -
firewire requires no user intervention to set ids on connected devices.
No jumpers, no switches.

- connection limits -
scsi is relatively limited in the number of devices that a single chain
will support.
7 devices in scsi 1 & 2. 16 in latter versions.

Wrong again.
Firewire can support 64 devices.

- performance -
Firewire 800, has a performance level of up to 100MegaBytes/sec.
Nope.

true the fastest scsi can claim a higher theoretical rate.
BUT - with the possible exception of the fastest scsi RAIDs,

like a 2 drive RAID0
actually filling and sustaining these data throughput rates (firewire or scsi) is
difficult.

Actually, a recent 15k RPM may do it on its own.
And sustaining these (100+ MB/sec) throughput rates for a single drive is
impossible with todays hardware.

Nope, a current 15k RPM may do it on its own.
Even an 8meg cache drive can only burst feed a LVD320 scsi connection
for 1/40 sec. After this short time the throughput limit of either Firewire
or scsi is limited by the drive's physical response time - which is significant-
ly slower than 100MB/sec.
Nope.


- Cost -
Firewire - is cheaper (period).

Only if it uses ATA drives.
Scsi drives are more expensive than IDE drives with average pricing
starting at $1/gig and going up as the drive capacity increases. a
180gig scsi drive costs $653, more than $3.50/gig (lowest listed price
on pricewatch). A 320 gig IDE drive lists at $291, about $0.91/gig.

That is nearly twice the capacity (180g vs 320g), at less than 50% of
the cost ($653 vs $291). I can almost buy an 8 drive firewire enclosure
($382 - www.macgurus.com) for the difference in cost.

- capacity -
Firewire enables larger capacities.
the largest single scsi drive listed (pricewatch.com) is 180gig.
the largest IDE listed drive is 320gig, and as this thread started
discussing, a 400gig drive is ready for market.

- RAID -
when looking at (hardware) RAID enclosures recently, in every instance
I recall, scsi RAID enclosures were either the same, or more expensive
than firewire enclosures of the same bay count, and RAID level
supported. Again, given a fixed number of drive slots 2, 4, 5, 8
whatever, for less $ you can get greater capacity, and the same RAID
level, using firewire rather than scsi.

Nope, there are SCSI RAID enclosures using ATA drives as well.
- availability -
scsi, is NOT built-in on any new Mac, and has not been standard since
the introduction of the iMac in 98.
scsi, as far as I am aware,

Ah, that must be it.
is NOT standard on any major brand PC.

Ever heard of enterprise servers or professional workstations?
In other words - having scsi on a new computer is an additional cost,
and *might* cause additional instabilities depending on the scsi card,
drivers, and other hardware/software specifics.
BooHoo.


Firewire is included on EVERY new Mac, and has been included on every
Mac since the introduction of the eMac (2001?), and has been included in
every Mac tower since the introduction of the B/W G3 tower (which was
I think 98).

Firewire is also included on some, I do not know a percentage, new PCs.
I know most, if not all, Sony PCs come with firewire (they call it iLink
but it is firewire). And it has been available since at least 99.

Firewire comes on *EVERY* DV camera, and a few still digital cameras.

In other words, toys.
I understand, that some stereo equipment manufacturers are also
including firewire. Scsi comes on NONE of these.

So....
your reasons for using scsi - other than legacy - are??

Bandwidth per channel.
 
Fetch said:
depending on capacity - scsi drives are varying from about $1/gig (7200
rpm) - $2/gig (or more).

Depends on where you live or how recent they are.
with current applications, OSes, and storage requirements a 36 gig drive
has a very short useful life (before it is filled), larger capacity SCSI
drives - those nearing IDE drive capacities - are $2/gig or more

Probably more.
a 250gig 7200rpm ide disk is $165, or about $0.66/gig.
250gig SCSI storage (at 36gig/disk) would cost at least $250 + require
an enclosure to support 7 disks


I agree - but would rather have storage capacity that is needed for
todays apps not 1970's apps.
Huh?


an 8 disk FW enclosure costs <$400, delivers up to 100MegaByte/sec
data throughput,

More like 80.
and using the drives mentioned in this thread - have a native capacity of
3.2 TERABytes.

But involves an external raid controller.

[snip]
 
Fetch said:
First of - I *know* - Don't feed the trolls -, but I am sorry I can not
help myself here...

So - onward -

[snip]
You've obviously never used SCA drives in a hot-swap cage. You just plug
the drive in and it works. When it dies you unplug it and plug in another
one. No "issues with IDs, and termination".

In fact I'm starting to suspect that you've never used SCSI at all.

no I have never used this specific model/setup of device.

From what I can gather, this is an enclosure for holding 2 or more
drives, and therefore qualifies as a single device.
Nope.


16 devices requires 16 IDs, scsi does not do auto ID, therefore jumper
settings, or other switches to set the device IDs are required.

That is what the backplane does.
ex: 16 SCA drive enclosures, on one SCSI chain, each require 1 ID, so
each enclosure must have some method for setting the ID, probably a switch.

That is an external RAID enclosure.
ALL scsi chains *MUST* be terminated, *ONCE*. So, you again have to
look/screw with which devices carry their own termination, vs those that
do not carry any termination.

SCA drives do not have onboard termination.
Again, the above mentioned SCA enclosure must be terminated, either as
part of the case, or with a terminator placed on one of the scsi ports on
the case.

Depends on whether it offers daisy chaining or not.
If each device has it's own termination, then the termination must be
OFF on 15 devices, and on ONLY on the last device in the chain.

Not with SCA.
And a 15 device enclosure most likely is permanently terminated.
Any other configuration will result in unstable, or non-functioning scsi chain.

Indeed you have never used this specific model/setup of device.
So you better refrain from commenting or otherwise look foolish.
Sorry - you can not blame Apple, for the failure of device
manufactures to provide the needed drivers.

Yes, you can.

[snip]
Ask the techs at Drive Savers, or any other drive recovery facility what
the number one cause of drive failure and/or lost data is, outside of
stupidity (erasing the drive/file). The answer is NOT bad media, or bad
sectors, or corrupted directory structures, it is *HEAT*.

And 10,000 rpm drives generate a *LOT* of heat.

Nope, some do, some don't.
Additionally - *if* you are really running RAID drives. This is NOT an
issue as all of this, directories and fragmentation are handled by the
RAID controller.
Huh?

[snip]
 
Folkert said:
Depends on where you live or how recent they are.
huh???
what does where you live have to do with the price of a drive from the
internet (other than shipping)??
Probably more.




Huh?

in 1970 a 10 meg hard drive was "more than anyone could ever fill"
a 36gig drive , now is barely a minimum.
More like 80.




But involves an external raid controller.

not - an 8 drive firewire enclosure can be used as:
8 separate drives.
or any combination of 2 or more drives with software RAID.
 
huh???
what does where you live have to do with the price of a drive from the internet
(other than shipping)??

Bingo.
Plus things related to that s.a. (claiming) warranty, needing a credit card etc.
in 1970 a 10 meg hard drive was "more than anyone could ever fill"
a 36gig drive, now is barely a minimum.

OK, so you meant size. Cost per MB has a lot to do with that too since
I don't think that software has bloated 36000 times since the 1970s.
So now we keep stuff on the drive we previously would have banned to
backup media. Or even copy whole CD-Rom images to disk as virtual
CD-Rom, just for convenience.
not - an 8 drive firewire enclosure can be used as: 8 separate drives

Not in the context of
"67 * 3.2 Terabytes = 214.4 TERABYTES of native storage capacity"
 
Folkert said:
Not in the context of
"67 * 3.2 Terabytes = 214.4 TERABYTES of native storage capacity"
I do not have te $ to build this - however, in principle,
no hardware raid required

67 enclosures,
67 * 8 drives (a *boat load*) drives,
and OSX disk utility (software) - RAID level 0 each enclosure

and a small nulcear power plant to run it all : )
 
OK, so you meant size. Cost per MB has a lot to do with that too since
I don't think that software has bloated 36000 times since the 1970s.

It haven't. The data has.
So now we keep stuff on the drive we previously would have banned to
backup media. Or even copy whole CD-Rom images to disk as virtual
CD-Rom, just for convenience.

Precisely. It is a convenience the consumers are willing to pay for. It does
mat one diddly-doo-shit what comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware thinks about things,
what matters is the market and profits. Make products people are willing to
pay for and behold, you will make revenue! A novel idea, I think I'll patent
that. :)
 
Fetch said:
I do not have te $ to build this - however, in principle,
no hardware raid required

Afraid so.
67 enclosures,

With a controller 'of some sort' in them to make them appear as a single ID.
67 * 8 drives (a *boat load*) drives,
and OSX disk utility (software) - RAID level 0 each enclosure

and a small nulcear power plant to run it all : )

Oh, and it's 63, not 67.
 
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