In Barry Watzman typed on Wed, 12 Aug 2009 19:12:34 -0400:
Bill, you are making an ass of yourself.
The MBR is the ENTIRE first sector of the hard drive and contains the
MBR. Your insistence on defending your previous incorrect statement
that an MBR was not necessary on a non-boot drive is just making you
look foolish. When you are wrong, admit it.
Not so! It is just the opposite actually. As you are confusing the boot
sector with the MBR. And there are often no MBR code on a non-bootable
drive, such as a data drive. And it is easy for me to tell if there is a
MBR or not just simply by trying to boot from it. I've done this
zillions of times and I am absolutely sure of it.
If you still don't believe me, here see for yourself with a disk editor.
Here is a non-bootable flash drive looking at the first sector. I pulled
it out from my Fuji digital camera.
Offset(h) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F
00000000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000010 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000020 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000030 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000040 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000050 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000060 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000070 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000080 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000090 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
000000A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
000000B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
000000C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
000000D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
000000E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
000000F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000100 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000110 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000120 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000130 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000140 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000150 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000160 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000170 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
00000190 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
000001A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
000001B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 40 54 C1 21 00 00 80 01
000001C0 18 00 01 07 60 F3 37 00 00 00 C9 F3 01 00 00 00
000001D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
000001E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
000001F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 AA
As you can see, all of the MBR code is all nulled out. The only thing it
contains is the disk signature (40,54,C1, 21) and the partition info.
And DOS, Windows, Linux, etc. is perfectly happy with this. It just
won't boot, but totally ok as a data drive.
Here below is an example of a boot sector which contains MBR code. This
example is a flash drive which boots up BartPE. But I also use it as a
data drive too. You can think of it as a mini Windows on drive C.
Offset(h) 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F
000000000 33 C0 8E D0 BC 00 7C FB 50 07 50 1F FC BE 1B 7C
000000010 BF 1B 06 50 57 B9 E5 01 F3 A4 CB BD BE 07 B1 04
000000020 38 6E 00 7C 09 75 13 83 C5 10 E2 F4 CD 18 8B F5
000000030 83 C6 10 49 74 19 38 2C 74 F6 A0 B5 07 B4 07 8B
000000040 F0 AC 3C 00 74 FC BB 07 00 B4 0E CD 10 EB F2 88
000000050 4E 10 E8 46 00 73 2A FE 46 10 80 7E 04 0B 74 0B
000000060 80 7E 04 0C 74 05 A0 B6 07 75 D2 80 46 02 06 83
000000070 46 08 06 83 56 0A 00 E8 21 00 73 05 A0 B6 07 EB
000000080 BC 81 3E FE 7D 55 AA 74 0B 80 7E 10 00 74 C8 A0
000000090 B7 07 EB A9 8B FC 1E 57 8B F5 CB BF 05 00 8A 56
0000000A0 00 B4 08 CD 13 72 23 8A C1 24 3F 98 8A DE 8A FC
0000000B0 43 F7 E3 8B D1 86 D6 B1 06 D2 EE 42 F7 E2 39 56
0000000C0 0A 77 23 72 05 39 46 08 73 1C EB 1A 90 BB 00 7C
0000000D0 8B 4E 02 8B 56 00 CD 13 73 51 4F 74 4E 32 E4 8A
0000000E0 56 00 CD 13 EB E4 8A 56 00 60 BB AA 55 B4 41 CD
0000000F0 13 72 36 81 FB 55 AA 75 30 F6 C1 01 74 2B 61 60
000000100 6A 00 6A 00 FF 76 0A FF 76 08 6A 00 68 00 7C 6A
000000110 01 6A 10 B4 42 8B F4 CD 13 61 61 73 0E 4F 74 0B
000000120 32 E4 8A 56 00 CD 13 EB D6 61 F9 C3 49 6E 76 61
000000130 6C 69 64 20 70 61 72 74 69 74 69 6F 6E 20 74 61
000000140 62 6C 65 00 45 72 72 6F 72 20 6C 6F 61 64 69 6E
000000150 67 20 6F 70 65 72 61 74 69 6E 67 20 73 79 73 74
000000160 65 6D 00 4D 69 73 73 69 6E 67 20 6F 70 65 72 61
000000170 74 69 6E 67 20 73 79 73 74 65 6D 00 00 00 00 00
000000180 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
000000190 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0000001A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0000001B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 BA 05 BA 00 00 80 01
0000001C0 01 00 0C FE FF FF 3F 00 00 00 BC 1D E5 01 00 00
0000001D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0000001E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
0000001F0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 55 AA
As you can clearly see, this one contains MBR code while the first
example does not. And it is indeed bootable. This is clear evidence that
I do indeed know what I am talking about. As I see this all of the time.
HINT: If you clone a Windows partition under Windows, Windows will
remember that cloned partition's disk signature. Thus when you try to
boot from the clone, it gets confused with the drive letters and this
clone will fail to boot. The trick is changing the disk signature, so
Windows doesn't recognizes it and then all is well again. <grin>