Arno said:
Were these about 1.5m long and maybe 1m x 1m large drum-type
storage devices? If so there is one on display in my old university.
Impressive technology, of a bit bulky.
The entire device was designed for 19" relay rack mounting, on slides.
The slides attached to a thick (~1" aluminum?) base plate, with the HDA
can above the base plate. Inside the can (~18" diameter and ~14" high):
the platters, R/W heads, pre-amps, and two He pumps. Below the base
plate: a card cage of electronics, a He bottle, and a check valve; the
check valve allowed the He bottle to be replaced while the disk was in
operation -- without stopping/disturbing the OS. (He atoms are rather
small, and will leak through solid Cu tubing, even if the plumbing is
properly done.)
One He pump maintained positive pressure inside the can -- better to have
He leak to the outside than to allow mildly corrosive air to leak to the
inside and play etch-a-sketch on the platters. The other He pump was
activated when the platters were up to speed to force the heads to fly
close to the platters; upon power down, this He pump stopped, allowing
springs to force the heads away and guarantee non-contact start-stop.
Since I haven't seen one in ~30 years, I have undoubtedly forgotten a
few details. In the '68-'71 time frame, I spent a lot of my life with
that thing: I created/negotiated the specs for one variant, helped to
debug/redesign the electronics at DDC, architected the Fox-1 system
(including the I/O system) that used it, and wasted a lot of He while
learning the art of plumbing.