Howard Woodard said:
I've seen several similar issues but each has had a different slant, and
me being a novice, I'm not sure whether any of them are exactly my
situation or not.
My daughter had a portable USB drive connected to her XP Pro desktop
(built on an ECS 915-M5 mobo) yesterday and was deleting some file from it
when her system just hung. It wouldn't respond to any key input,
including ctrl-alt-del, so after a few minutes she shut it down with the
power switch.
Since then it will not start up Windows. It brings up the boot options
menu from which she can select "last known...", "start normal...", various
"safe modes" etc. No matter which she selects, when it gets to where it
says that it is starting up windows it immediately goes back to the boot
options screen.
I've seen some references to a recovery floppy disk but her system doesn't
have a floppy drive - just the CD/DVD optical drive and the internal IDE
HDD system disk.
Any ideas about what happened and what I need to do to fix her system?
Thanks in advance,
Howard Woodard
Howard:
Understand that we're groping at this stage since it's difficult, if not
impossible, to determine whether the problem is hardware or software
related.
Generally speaking, unless it appears definitive that it's a defective
hardware component that's causing the problem it's usually best (at least
initially) to proceed on the basis that the problem is nothing more than a
corrupted (for whatever reason) OS.
First of all, we'll have to assume that the system is malware-free, i.e.,
it's not some virus or other type of malware that's infecting the system and
thus causing the problem you're experiencing. And, of course, I'm also
assuming that the USB external HDD has been disconnected from the system.
Hopefully the XP OS installation CD is either a non-branded or retail
version, not a recovery or restore type of CD provided by an OEM. Generally
speaking if the XP installation CD is of the latter variety one cannot
perform a Repair install as I'm going to describe. Anyway, assuming you can
do so, my inclination would be for you to undertake a Repair install of the
OS and hopefully return the system to a bootable, functional state.
Undertaking a Repair install of the OS is a relatively straightforward
process. It would be roughly akin to making a fresh install of the OS, but
in nearly every case one's existing programs & user-created data would be
retained. Notice I said "nearly". While it would be a rather rare situation
where data would be lost or corrupted as a result of the Repair install, and
as unlikely as it may be, it *could* happen.
So if there are any programs and/or other data on your daughter's present
drive that are absolutely crucial to her and she could not tolerate their
loss, then I would strongly suggest that before undertaking this Repair
install operation that you first either make a "clone" of the existing HDD
(using a disk-cloning or disk-imaging program) or, if that's not practical,
install the HDD in another machine as a secondary HDD so that you can
(hopefully) access the drive and pull off whatever data you want onto some
removable media, e.g., flash drive, CD, etc.
Again, it's a relatively rare event that a loss or corruption of data will
occur even when the Repair install is unsuccessful, but it *can* happen. So
I want you to be aware of this.
Here are the step-by-step instructions that can be found at Microsoft's site
at...
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/setup/support/nostart.mspx#2
<quote>
Before performing a repair installation of Windows XP, you should have both
your Windows XP CD and your product key available.
To perform a repair installation of Windows XP
1. Insert your Windows XP CD into your computer.
2. Restart your computer. If prompted, press a key to start from the CD-ROM.
3. When the Welcome to Setup page appears, press ENTER on your keyboard.
4. On the Windows XP Licensing Agreement page, read the licensing agreement.
Press the PAGE DOWN key to scroll to the bottom of the agreement. Then,
press F8.
5. When prompted, press R to have Windows XP attempt to repair Windows by
reinstalling important Windows components.
The repair and reinstallation process might take more than an hour.
Eventually, Setup prompts you to answer questions just as if you were
installing Windows XP for the first time. For detailed instructions, read
"Install Windows XP" at...
http://www.microsoft.com/windowsxp/using/setup/winxp/install.mspx"
</quote>
Also, here are a number of websites that contain detailed step-by-step
instructions for
undertaking a Repair install. Let me assure you that it's not a difficult
process and not terribly time-consuming. As I've indicated, it's roughly
similar to making a fresh install of the XP OS.
http://www.michaelstevenstech.com/XPrepairinstall.htm#RI
http://www.webtree.ca/windowsxp/repair_xp.htm
http://www.geekstogo.com/forum/index.php?showtopic=138
http://www.windowsreinstall.com/winxppro/installxpcdrepair/indexfullpage.htm
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=kb;en-us;315341
Assuming the Repair install is successful, you should use an A-V program to
immediately check out the PC for any virus infestation. Also, you will need
to download/install *all* the MS critical updates since SP3. (I'm assuming
that if you undertake this Repair install of the XP OS, you will be doing so
with a XP installation CD that contains SP3). But you can undertake this
Repair install with an XP OS installation CD that contains an earlier SP (or
even no SP) than what is currently on the present system and then later
(assuming a successful Repair install) install the latest SP3.
If the Repair install is not successful, we can go on from there.
Anna