"Deathwish" said:
In the manual for my P4C800-E Deluxe it states: "DIMM's installed in any
three sockets will function in single-channel mode." It's true that you
don't necessarily need a matched pair to run in dual-channel mode, because
the characteristics of the sticks may be close enough to function in
dual-channel, but they MUST be installed in pairs. One pair and a single
stick by itself doesn't qualify for that...
There are subtle differences between Intel and AMD chipsets and
processors.
1) The Pentium processor has a 64bit data bus and transfers data four
times per bus clock cycle. This is a better match for two DIMMs
that transfer data twice per memory clock cycle. In memtest86, I
see a 30% difference between single and dual channel modes.
2) The Athlon processor has a 64bit data bus and transfers data twice
per bus clock cycle. The Athlon is a match for the bandwidth coming
from 1 DDR Dimm. As people can attest to here, running dual channel
gives you a 5% improvement.
3) The 875/865 Northbridge chips DRAM controller operates a matched
pair of DIMMs positioned in the correct sockets only, as an
"Uber DIMM". The two DIMMs appear to be 128 bits wide and they
receive the exact same command at the exact same time. When
DIMMs are not placed in this particular configuration, the
controller reverts to running DIMMs individually, at 64 bits
transfer from each (so-called virtual single channel). Three
DIMMs cannot operate in dual channel mode.
4) The Nforce2 Northbridge memory controller has three separate
address/control busses. Matching to get dual channel operation
is relaxed, compared to the Intel implementation. The controller
alternates between the two channels, so as long as the amount of
memory on each channel is equal (i.e. 2x256 on one channel, 1x512
on the other), the chipset can do dual channel.
It isn't safe to compare the two product lines directly, as they are
worlds apart. So, one person's comments about their Pentium experience
may not be appropriate for another person's Athlon problem, and vice
versa.
HTH,
Paul