thank you Roger. it is exactly my case. i just dont't know why the
raw image is not right in preview unless i enabled the 'lock
exposure'?
The preview is done at a nominal exposure, say "1". Based on this
exposure the scanner software figures out (guesses) the right exposure
for the final scan to keep the scan histogram to the right without
clipping (say 2). Those two histograms are very different.
Now if you lock exposure at 2 and do a preview and then scan with it
locked at 2 the exposure should look the same! Some scanners can
pretty much scan everything at the same exposure. I scan most of my
slides at one exposure and always use the advanced workflow to lock
negative exposure and set color balance.
Also, the clip exposure % feature just told it how many pixels it was
okay to clip. If I recall, it was quite conservative. I do this
manually locking exposure, using the preview histograms.
Good luck!
Roger