It's a stupid name dreamed up by some marketing hack for a technology
(formerly called OLE) that Microsoft probably now wishes it had never
invented.
The Wikipedia article at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activex gives
the geek version. In a nutshell, it's a method for making one program
appear to run inside another program -- for example, you can have a
piece of an Excel spreadsheet inside a Word document, or have a
QuickTime movie play inside an Internet Explorer window. All of the
items created by the Insert > Object menu item use ActiveX, as do the
objects on the Control Toolbox.
The trouble is that security (or, more precisely, lack of security)
was never considered when ActiveX was developed. The criminals and
sociopaths known as "hackers" realized that ActiveX objects make life
very easy for them -- you open some innocuous Word document containing
an ActiveX link, and suddenly they have complete control of your
computer.
So far, the tools Microsoft has given for dealing with this problem in
Word are almost worse than the problem itself. The recommendation is
that you set your macro security level to High and trust only macros
and objects that are digitally signed with a security certificate.
Unfortunately, most of the objects that are available aren't signed,
and security certificates for signing your own work are expensive. You
can set the security level to Medium and Word will prompt you whether
to enable the macros and objects in a document as you open it -- but
that presumes you know whether they really can be trusted.
--
Regards,
Jay Freedman
Microsoft Word MVP
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