web.config and forms authentication problem

  • Thread starter Thread starter MJ
  • Start date Start date
M

MJ

I'm building an application that has a file structure similar to the
following:

/myapp/user_login.aspx
/myapp/user_page_1.aspx
/myapp/user_page_2.aspx
/myapp/user_page_3.aspx
/myapp/admin/admin_login.aspx
/myapp/admin/admin_page_1.aspx
/myapp/admin/admin_page_2.aspx
/myapp/admin/admin_page_3.aspx

....where "/myapp" is a virtual directory defined as an application in
IIS.

You probably get the idea - only logged-in users should have access to
the user pages under the application root, and only logged-in admins
should have access to the admin pages that are under the "admin"
subdir. Unauthenticated users/admins should be redirected to the
appropriate login form.

Using forms authentication, my web.config (located in application root
- "/myapp") currently looks like this:


<!-- begin web.config -->

<configuration>
<location>
<system.web>
<customErrors mode="Off" />
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms name="AuthCookie" loginUrl="/myapp/user_login.aspx" />
</authentication>
<authorization>
<deny users="?" />
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>

<location path="admin">
<system.web>
<customErrors mode="Off" />
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms name="AdminAuthCookie"
loginUrl="/myapp/admin/admin_login.aspx" />
</authentication>
<authorization>
<deny users="?" />
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>
</configuration>

<!-- end web.config -->


This works perfectly for the user pages... unauthenticated users are
redirected to "user_login.aspx", and after successfully logging-in
there they can access the rest of the user pages.

However, when an unauthenticated admin tries to access
"admin_page_1.aspx", instead of being redirected to the admin login
form, I get the following "Configuration Error":


<!-- begin error message -->

Parser Error Message: It is an error to use a section registered as
allowDefinition='MachineToApplication' beyond application level. This
error can be caused by a virtual directory not being configured as an
application in IIS.

Source Error:


Line 15: <system.web>
Line 16: <customErrors mode="Off" />
Line 17: <authentication mode="Forms">
Line 18: <forms name="AdminAuthCookie"
loginUrl="/myapp/admin/admin_login.aspx" />
Line 19: </authentication>

<!-- end error message -->

(line 17 is highlighted)


This message says that maybe my virtual directory is not an
application from IIS' perspective, but I've double and triple checked
that it is. Since that does not seem to be the issue, what is causing
this error? Please help! Thanks!

-MJ
 
I suspect you get this error because although the myapp directory is
an application, the admin subdirectory is not.

Can you rearrange your security so that your application has only one
login page (with differing levels of access based on who logs on)?..as
the admin directory is a subdirectory of myapp, any request for a
resource in admin will cause the user to be redirected to the login
page specified in myapp/web.config...

The web.config in the admin subdirectory would then not need an
authentication tag...but would still have an authorisation tag to
allow only those users you specify as admins to have access to
resources in the admin subdirectory?

ie. some users can get to the root application directory AND the admin
directory, other users can get only to the root application
directory...all users use the same login page..

Not sure if this is what you are after?

Phill
 
Back
Top