The soldiers will always be rebmembered and rightly so .
But who will remember all the resistance fighters and civillians who helped to win the war .
The whole wiki is worth reading . Heres an extract ,
Estimates for the total casualties of the war vary, but most suggest that some 60 million people died in the war, including about 20 million soldiers and 40 million civilians.
[1][51][52] Many civilians died as a result of disease, starvation, massacres,
genocide. The
Soviet Union lost around 27 million people during the war, about half of all World War II casualties.
[53] Of the total deaths in World War II, approximately 85% were on the Allied side (mostly Soviet and Chinese) and 15% on the Axis side. One estimate is that 12 million civilians died in Holocaust camps, 1.5 million by bombs, 7 million in Europe from other causes, and 7.5 million in China from other causes.
[54] Figures on the amount of total casualties varies to a wide extent because the majority of deaths were not documented.
Corpses in the
Auschwitz camp in Poland - the largest of the German Nazi
extermination camps.
Mistreated and starved prisoners in the
Mauthausen camp, Austria, 1945.
Concentration camps and slave work
The Holocaust was the killing of approximately six million
European Jews, as well as another six million others who were deemed "unworthy of life" (including the disabled and mentally ill, Soviet POWs,
homosexuals,
Freemasons,
Jehovah's Witnesses, and the
Roma) as part of a program of deliberate extermination planned and executed by the National Socialist government in Germany led by
Adolf Hitler.
In addition to the Nazi
concentration camps, the Soviet
Gulag, or
labor camps, led to the death of citizens of occupied countries such as Poland,
Lithuania,
Latvia, and
Estonia, as well as German
prisoners of war (POW) and even Soviet citizens themselves who had been or were thought to be supporters of the Nazis.
[55] Sixty percent of Soviet POWs died during the war.
[56] Vadim Erlikman puts it at 2.6 million Soviet POWs that died in German Captivity.
[57] Richard Overy gives the number of 5.7 million Soviet POW and out of those 57% died or were killed which is 3,6 million.
[58] The survivors on their return to the USSR were treated as traitors (see
Order No. 270).
[59]
Japanese
POW camps also had high death rates, many were used as labour camp. According to the findings of the
Tokyo tribunal, the death rate of occidental prisoners was 27.1%, seven times that of POW's under the Germans and Italians
[60] The death rate of Chinese was much larger as, according to the directive ratified on 5 August 1937 by
Hirohito, the constraints of international law were removed on those prisoners.
[61] Thus, if 37,583 prisoners from the UK, 28,500 from Netherlands and 14,473 from USA were released after the
surrender of Japan, the number for the Chinese was only 56.
[62]
According to a joint study of historians featuring Zhifen Ju, Mark Peattie, Toru Kubo, and Mitsuyoshi Himeta, more than 10 million Chinese were mobilized by the Japanese army and enslaved by the
Kōa-in for
slave labor in
Manchukuo and north
China.
[63] According to Mitsuyoshi Himeta, at least 2.7 million died during the
Sankō Sakusen implemented in
Heipei and
Shantung by General
Yasuji Okamura.
On
February 19, 1942, Roosevelt signed
Executive Order 9066, leading to the internment of thousands of
Japanese,
Italians,
German Americans, and some emigrants from Hawaii who fled after the bombing of
Pearl Harbor for the duration of the war. 150,000
Japanese-Americans were interned by the U.S. and Canadian governments, as well as nearly 11,000 German and Italian residents of the U.S.
Chemical and bacteriological weapons
Body disposal at
Unit 731, the infamous Japanese biological warfare research unit.
Despite the
international treaties and a resolution adopted by the
League of Nations on 14 May 1938 condemning the use of toxic gas by
Japan, the
Imperial Japanese Army frequently used
chemical weapons. Because of fears of retaliation, however, those weapons were never used against Westerners but only against other Asians judged "inferior" by the imperial propaganda. According to historians
Yoshiaki Yoshimi and Seiya Matsuno, the authorization for the use of chemical weapons was given by specific orders (
rinsanmei) issued by
Hirohito himself. For example, the Emperor authorized the use of toxic gas on 375 separate occasions during the
invasion of Wuhan, from August to October 1938.
The
biological weapons were experimented on human beings by many units incorporated in the Japanese army, such as the infamous
Unit 731, integrated by
Imperial decree in the
Kwantung army in 1936. Those weapons were mainly used in China and, according to some Japanese veterans, against Mongolians and Soviet soldiers in 1939 during the
Nomonhan incident.
[64] According to documents found in the Australian national archives in 2004 by
Yoshimi and Yuki Tanaka, cyanide gas was tested on Australian and Dutch prisoners in November 1944 in the Kai islands.
[65]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_World_War