WD said:
I have already gone through all those menus, adjusting black point
target to (0,0,0) and white point target to (255,255,255). The problem
is that these
'targets' are applied after NS has already clipped the data.
Yes, that is correct. However the Analogue Gain (actually exposure
time) adjusts the image prior to it even being output from the CCD, let
alone digitised.
Vuescan does not do this and Silverfast does not do this.
Yes, they do, and they also permit exposure control.
They both
allow capturing the full dynamic range of the negative, NS in many
cases does not.
Yes it does. The dynamic range of the scanner vastly exceeds the
density range that can be reproduced on negative film. In fact, with a
total of +/- 4 stops of exposure adjustment available in the analogue
gain, that in itself exceeds the density range possible to reproduce on
a colour negative.
A typical example is a snow scene. NS clips detail out
of the snow.
The detail is in the negative and can be scene with a loupe. Vuescan
allows capturing of this detail, Silverfast allows capturing of this
detail,
Nikonscan does not.
Well, I have never found any examples of the type of problem that you
indicate despite scanning lots of negatives which would seem likely to
fall into that category, including snow scenes and foaming white water
situations and off course, lots of little fluffy white clouds on clear
blue sky. It would appear to have been impossible to avoid the type of
situation you describe, but perhaps I have just never encountered a
suitably overexposed negative film. However I have just attempted to
simulate something as close as possible to it in order to test the
issue. I used a strip of negative film containing leader and 3 frames
and tried to scan the grossly overexposed leader, including the fuzzy
edge created by the film canister seal and part of the first frame.
Certainly, the first scan saturated the leader, but correctly exposed
the first frame. As expected however, the density was well within the
range of the analogue gain adjustment and there was no need at all to
fool the scanner, as you describe, to bring all of the overexposed
leader into the range.
I also did the same test with Vuescan and, whilst that exposed the film
for the highlights of the overexposed leader, the consequence was that
the first frame was saturated at black. This required similar exposure
adjustment to bring into range, but in the opposite direction of NS,
starting from correctly exposed highlights as opposed to correctly
exposed mid range.
Yes, Vuescan pulled the image into range on the first pass, but that is
what its key selling point is - getting a pretty close scan with minimum
operator skill. However what you are indicating is that it is not
possible to achieve the same image with Nikonscan, which is not true.