To connect two computers together, you use one of these.
http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16812200198
There is a chip in the center of the cable. It isolates the two
USB networks from one another. Queues are kept in either direction,
inside the chip, and packets are passed from one side of the
chip to the other. The most important item, is the software that
comes with the device. It supports file transfer, or alternately,
provides a TCP/IP stack for more flexibility. It is sort of a
"laplink" cable, only for USB.
*******
When you see a cable, with a chip blob near one end, and using
USB-A and USB-B connectors, that is an active extender cable.
The blob on the end of the cable, is actually a one port hub,
used to electrically buffer the USB signal. The USB standard
places a limit on the overall delay, so you cannot use too
many of those cables in a row. An active extender cable is usually
the maximum length allowed, which is 5 meters. So that cable
will be a bit different, than the more non-standard one above.
*******
In the chart on this page, USB-A to USB-A is rated "non-standard".
I cannot think of a use for it, right off hand.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usb
Cables |
| Plug Micro-B Micro-A Mini-B USB-B USB-A
---------+----------------------------------------------------------
Plug |
USB-A | OK NS OK OK NS <---
USB-B | X NS X X
Mini-B | X NS X
Micro-A | OK X
Micro-B | X
HTH,
Paul