I recently got a external USB hub.
It's very basic with only three or four passive electronic components.
It plugs into a USB port and then at the other end of a short cable it
has the components and four USB sockets.
It must have (an active) chip on it to support more than one
port.
Is this sort of thing any good?
If it really doesn't have the chip it is a bizarre
defective design, not even a USB hub regardless of what it's
labeled as. Keep in mind that some "chips" are now
integrated, might look like a blob of (black?) epoxy
directly on the circuit board with the chip die embedded in
(under) it. While this is a crude ultra-low cost way to do
it, it could still work fine if made like that, if it were
the only issue at play which certainly isn't the case.
ISTR some nasty problems with XP and missing serial numbers in a USB
device's firmware
It could be defective, have you any other hubs that work
properly on that system, "now"? I ask "now" because a
windows box can be dynamic, with the service packs and other
patches things can become working or non-working.
Also if it is a passive hub (no external power), you may
find some hi powered (beyond about 80(?) mA, to give the hub
electronics themselves a random, though probably inflated,
20mA current budget) devices won't work.
If you are plugging such a device into the hub, try a mouse
or keyboard, or some other device with it's own power supply
(and that is also designed to use that power supply while
USB linked, as some only use it while un-linked and turned
"on" in working, not data-transfer, mode).