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News Reeder
Who makes a good brand, and how do you judge what you need?
News Reeder said:Who makes a good brand, and how do you judge what you need?
News Reeder said:Who makes a good brand, and how do you judge what you need?
News Reeder said:Who makes a good brand, and how do you judge what you need?
"News Reeder" said:Who makes a good brand, and how do you judge what you need?
Paul said:This page gives a partial explanation of the difference between
watts and VA (volt-amps). The difference between them is
the phase angle. If you had a computer with an active power
factor correction (PFC) feature (like people in Europe get to buy),
then for that computer, watts = VA. The phase angle on that
special kind of ATX power supply is zero degrees. An incandescent
light bulb would also have watts = VA.
For the computers with more ordinary uncorrected power supplies
(which in North America, will be most all of them), you can use
their formula.
http://www.winups.com/techhpapers/papers/planninginstall.html
You size max watts or VA, so the UPS can power the whole load,
when it flips to batteries. You also want to know what the
"run time" will be for a given load, so you'll know how long
the equipment can run, before the battery is exhausted. Some
UPS companies have a web tool, where you enter the info about
the load, and they'll tell you how long it will last.
(You could do the math yourself, if you knew the battery
voltage and the amp-hour rating of the battery. Say the
UPS has a 12V battery that holds 4 A-H. That means you
get 48 watts for 1 hour, or 96 watts for 1/2 hour, or
192 watts for 15 minutes, and so on. The UPS will not
convert all the battery energy with perfect efficiency,
so you don't get to use all the energy in the battery.
Some of it becomes waste heat. Use the tool on the
manufacturer's web site, to get a more accurate answer.)
This page also explains power factor, from the ATX PSU
perspective:
http://www.xbitlabs.com/articles/other/display/psu-methodology_8.html
Paul