Understanding tcpListener

  • Thread starter Thread starter Jerry Spence1
  • Start date Start date
J

Jerry Spence1

I have the following example of a tcpListener. I have a device external to
my PC which is sending a TCP request on port 10002. This is working OK as I
have a network sniffer on my PC and can see the data. This code hangs whilst
waiting for a connection on the Dim tcpCli As TcpClient =
tcpList.AcceptTcpClient() line and doesn't hear the incoming request.

I am wondering if this example code assumes that the client is on the same
PC as the server. I am expecting the incoming data to be on the Ethernet
port (192.168.0.8), and this seems to be listening on the local address
127.0.0.0. Am I right? How should I code it to listen to the Ethernet port?

-Jerry

Dim localhostAddress As System.Net.IPAddress = IPAddress.Loopback

Dim tcpList As New TcpListener(localhostAddress, 10002)

tcpList.Start()

listening = True

Do

' Wait for the next client to make a request.

Dim tcpCli As TcpClient = tcpList.AcceptTcpClient()

' Read data sent by the client (a CR-LF separated string in this case).

Dim ns As NetworkStream = tcpCli.GetStream

Dim sr As New StreamReader(ns)

Dim receivedData As String = sr.ReadLine()

' Process the data (just convert to upper case in this demo).

Dim resultData As String = receivedData.ToUpper

' Send it back to the client.

Dim sw As New StreamWriter(ns)

sw.WriteLine(resultData)

sw.Flush() ' This is VERY important.

' Release resources.

sr.Close()

sw.Close()

ns.Close()

tcpCli.Close()

' Exit the loop if another thread set the listening variable to False.

Loop While listening

' Reject client requests from now on.

tcpList.Stop()
 
Jerry said:
I have the following example of a tcpListener. I have a device external to
my PC which is sending a TCP request on port 10002. This is working OK as I
have a network sniffer on my PC and can see the data. This code hangs whilst
waiting for a connection on the Dim tcpCli As TcpClient =
tcpList.AcceptTcpClient() line and doesn't hear the incoming request.

I am wondering if this example code assumes that the client is on the same
PC as the server. I am expecting the incoming data to be on the Ethernet
port (192.168.0.8), and this seems to be listening on the local address
127.0.0.0. Am I right? How should I code it to listen to the Ethernet port?

-Jerry
Click to expand...

Change this...
Dim localhostAddress As System.Net.IPAddress = IPAddress.Loopback
Click to expand...

to:

Dim address As IPAddress = Dns.GetHostByName (Dns.GetHostName
()).AddressList (0)

That will let you listen on the network....
 
Change this...
to:

Dim address As IPAddress = Dns.GetHostByName (Dns.GetHostName
()).AddressList (0)

That will let you listen on the network....
Click to expand...

That's wonderful. Thanks Tom.

-Jerry
 
Jerry Spence1 said:
That's wonderful. Thanks Tom.

-Jerry
Click to expand...
Actually I've found a flaw in this. When I plug in my PDA I get another
network device which has an IP address. Your suggestion above picks up that
as my network IP Address rather than the Ethernet Card. How can I make sure
it picks up the right one?

-Jerry
 
Jerry said:
Actually I've found a flaw in this. When I plug in my PDA I get another
network device which has an IP address. Your suggestion above picks up that
as my network IP Address rather than the Ethernet Card. How can I make sure
it picks up the right one?
Click to expand...

Jerry, what you have here is a multi-homed client. In other words, you
have multiple IP addresses. If you notice, Dns.GetHostByName will
return an AddressList - it can indeed have more then one IP.
Generally, you only have to worry about one :)

So - as I see it you have two choices. You can pass IPAddress.Any to
your TcpListener for it's address. This will tell it to listen on all
available interfaces. Or, you read the IPAddress from a config file.

Maybe someone will have a better suggestion, but I don't see any other
way around your problem at the moment.

HTH
 
Tom Shelton said:
Jerry, what you have here is a multi-homed client. In other words, you
have multiple IP addresses. If you notice, Dns.GetHostByName will
return an AddressList - it can indeed have more then one IP.
Generally, you only have to worry about one :)

So - as I see it you have two choices. You can pass IPAddress.Any to
your TcpListener for it's address. This will tell it to listen on all
available interfaces. Or, you read the IPAddress from a config file.

Maybe someone will have a better suggestion, but I don't see any other
way around your problem at the moment.

HTH
Click to expand...

Thanks Tom. I will present the IP addresses to the user and get them to
select which one is right and then save it, as you say, in a config file, or
registry.

-Jerry
 
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