Symantec's Security Response and new Beagle variants

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aD

Hiya,

I had an email from MessageLabs about recent variants of the B(e)agle
virus (MessageLabs variants BA and BB) saying they'd intercepted
887,000+ of them.

Symantec's Security Response page lists that the number of infections in
the wild is 0-49 for all three of their recently-listed variants (AU, AV
and AW)

Is Symantec usually slow at updating the stats for "current" virii or
would you say they really have only seen 0.0006% of the volume
MessageLabs have?

I usually semi-rely on SARC to see how quickly virii are spreading...if
their figures are so wildly inaccurate I'll rethink...


aD
 
Is Symantec usually slow at updating the stats for "current" virii or
would you say they really have only seen 0.0006% of the volume
MessageLabs have?

I usually semi-rely on SARC to see how quickly virii are spreading...if
their figures are so wildly inaccurate I'll rethink...

Messagelabs stats should be a better indicator they are a direct
indication of mails intercepted, however do not loose sight of the fact
that ML have had problems recording true figures, certainly things were
borked during March at the height of the Worm wars
 
aD said:
Hiya,

I had an email from MessageLabs about recent variants of the B(e)agle
virus (MessageLabs variants BA and BB) saying they'd intercepted
887,000+ of them.

Symantec's Security Response page lists that the number of infections in
the wild is 0-49 for all three of their recently-listed variants (AU, AV
and AW)

Is Symantec usually slow at updating the stats for "current" virii or
would you say they really have only seen 0.0006% of the volume
MessageLabs have?

apples and oranges - messagelabs service is managed email filtering,
they have direct access to a lot more email traffic than symantec does...
I usually semi-rely on SARC to see how quickly virii are spreading...if
their figures are so wildly inaccurate I'll rethink...

nobody gets it right 100% of the time... further, different
organizations have different means of getting this data... messagelabs
won't be able to tell you much about malware that doesn't propagate
over email, for example...

your best bet is to utilize several different sources and take
everything they say with a grain of salt...
 
aD said:
I had an email from MessageLabs about recent variants of the B(e)agle
virus (MessageLabs variants BA and BB) saying they'd intercepted
887,000+ of them.

And you find those stats where on their web page??? 8-)
Symantec's Security Response page lists that the number of infections in
the wild is 0-49 for all three of their recently-listed variants (AU, AV
and AW)

Is Symantec usually slow at updating the stats for "current" virii or
would you say they really have only seen 0.0006% of the volume
MessageLabs have?

You are comparing two entirely different, and impossible to
independently resolve, statistics.

ML says they have intercepted ~900K _messages_ with one of these new
viruses. SARC says it does not have good evidence of more than 49
different _sites_ being infected with each. These are two entirely
different kinds of things being reported.

It just might be (though very unlikely) that there are 49 different
sites each infected with one of the new variants and each of those
sites has pumped out ~300,000 messages that coincidentally have nearly
all been addressed to victims behind ML's filtering service, and most
of the rest have gone to Symantec customers.
I usually semi-rely on SARC to see how quickly virii are spreading...if
their figures are so wildly inaccurate I'll rethink...

I doubt SARC's figures are generally "wildly inaccurate" -- it is just
that they are listing a completely different measure from the one you
suggest shows they are inaccurate. You must carefully consider what
these numbers are actually reporting before making decisions about
threat levels and such based on inconclusive, and even sometimes
misleading, distribution data.

In fact, that ML _WILL NOT_ publish any source address count stats is
one of the longest-running and most significant complaints about the
stats it does publish, for services such as ML are by far the best
placed to provide information that can differentiate between what is
almost certainly a "seeding run" from a "real outbreak".
 
Nick said:
And you find those stats where on their web page??? 8-)

It was by email - couldn't say I've seen it on their web site.
You are comparing two entirely different, and impossible to
independently resolve, statistics.

I am comparing the relative magnitude of viral infections "detected".
I'm aware that MessageLabs has access to many more vectors I suppose you
could call it, but I was surprised to see the gap quite so large.
ML says they have intercepted ~900K _messages_ with one of these new
viruses. SARC says it does not have good evidence of more than 49
different _sites_ being infected with each. These are two entirely
different kinds of things being reported.

SARC states that it does not have good evidence of more than two
different _sites_.
They state that they have evidence of no more than 49 infections. (AV
variant for example)
Please see
http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/[email protected]

I'm aware that one infection causes many emails, but you would assume
they'd only be two or three magnitudes difference.
It just might be (though very unlikely) that there are 49 different
sites each infected with one of the new variants and each of those
sites has pumped out ~300,000 messages that coincidentally have nearly
all been addressed to victims behind ML's filtering service, and most
of the rest have gone to Symantec customers.

True :-)

I doubt SARC's figures are generally "wildly inaccurate" -- it is just
that they are listing a completely different measure from the one you
suggest shows they are inaccurate. You must carefully consider what
these numbers are actually reporting before making decisions about
threat levels and such based on inconclusive, and even sometimes
misleading, distribution data.

If one AV firm says "We've had shedloads of virus x detected" and
another doesn't, wouldn't you wonder if the other just wasn't keeping
its site up-to-date? I could be talking tripe though, I'm well aware of
this :-)
In fact, that ML _WILL NOT_ publish any source address count stats is
one of the longest-running and most significant complaints about the
stats it does publish, for services such as ML are by far the best
placed to provide information that can differentiate between what is
almost certainly a "seeding run" from a "real outbreak".

Ah - this is what I was asking in a way, though I can see how I worded
my post asking if SARC was wrong. I've not compared previous "outbreaks"
between vendor's reports before and was wondering if such difference was
normal.

If an AV firm can say "Ooh, ooh! We stopped x million emails with this
in it!" it's purely co-incidental it makes them look "good", eh? ;-)

aD
 
Jo said:

You're being a tad too literal...

The ML folk who will see this know what I'm referring to, as do, I'm
sure, several of the regulars in this group.

To expand slightly...

You'd think that at least one of the viruses generating some portion
of 887,000+ detections in the first day (or less) of its release would
show up on this page:

http://www.messagelabs.com/emailthreats/

Oddly -- or perhaps that's "sadly"? -- none of these new Bagles have.

Perhaps it's because that page only lists the "top ten" for the last
seven days (or your choice of some even more granular timescales) and
you now cannot, on this "new, improved" design page, get the listing
of all detections in the last 24 hours?

No -- according to the above page the most widely seen virus at ML
during the last week is a shade under 5000 Netsky.P samples!

Something does not quite compute there...

You'd think, given that ML knows that page has not been working for
weeks (in fact, since the new site went live??), they'd block that
page, or put a placeholder page apologizing that their stats were
borked to bits and unusable.
 
aD said:
It was by email - couldn't say I've seen it on their web site.

I got the Email too. See my reply to "Jo" for more on this...
I am comparing the relative magnitude of viral infections "detected".
I'm aware that MessageLabs has access to many more vectors I suppose you
could call it, but I was surprised to see the gap quite so large.

You are still missing the obvious.

ML reports how many "infected" Emails it sees.

SARC uses a much more conservative count because one infected machine
can very quickly produce tens of thousands of "infected" Emails.
SARC states that it does not have good evidence of more than two
different _sites_.
They state that they have evidence of no more than 49 infections. (AV
variant for example)
Please see
http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/venc/data/[email protected]

OK -- to start to make sense of those stats, you have to first read the
SARC glossary. Specifically the entries:

http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/refa.html#infect

http://securityresponse.symantec.com/avcenter/refa.html#sites

How they get their "number of infections" count is a mystery to me,
_BUT_ it's a fair bet for a mass-mailer that they _may_ use data
collected from header analysis of incoming "infected" messages at
their own Email gateways (or possibly even analysis of such data
from many customer's gateway scanners if those customers share such
data with SARC).

The "number of sites" measure is _likely_ to be corporate customer
sites that actually admit they got infected. Note also that SARC's
'Threat Assessment' scales do not have unique "zero" points for
either of the numerical ratings, so a virus they have not seen
reported from the field _AT ALL_ will also get the same rating as
Bagle.AV -- 0-49 "infections" and "0-2" sites.
I'm aware that one infection causes many emails, but you would assume
they'd only be two or three magnitudes difference.

That depends on very many things.

First, by "two or three magnitudes difference" do you mean "two or
three times" or "two or three _orders of_ magnitude" difference?
That alone is a huge difference in the scales of differences we may
be talking about...

Second, the distribution of many recently successful mass-mailers
has clearly involved some form of initial "spam-like" seeding run.
Many believe that Bagle's writers are in league with spamemrs, if in
fact are not spammers themselves. If such was the case with the
initial burst of these new Bagles, I would expect a much higher
"multiplier" effect based on the observation that spammers are
generally believed to have address lists that count in the tens to
hundreds of millions -- that is, probably easily tens to hundreds of
thousands times larger than the typical address lists that could be
"scrounged" off a typical user PC using the tricks and search
techniques of typical mass-mailers.

If one AV firm says "We've had shedloads of virus x detected" and
another doesn't, wouldn't you wonder if the other just wasn't keeping
its site up-to-date? I could be talking tripe though, I'm well aware of
this :-)

I have a feeling that the "Threat Assessments" at SARC are "fixed"
in the sense that one is posted with each description but the data
these are based on is only occasionally -- if ever in many cases --
altered...

However, to address your first point above, the data SARC reports,
and that of ML are not directly comparable. What would _really_
help would be for ML to post a breakdown of initial sending IP. I
know there are some problems in trying to automate this reliably and
so on, but such data would be truly helpful in working out how fast
(or even _IF_) something was actually spreading...
Ah - this is what I was asking in a way, though I can see how I worded
my post asking if SARC was wrong. I've not compared previous "outbreaks"
between vendor's reports before and was wondering if such difference was
normal.

As I said, it helps to be very clear on both what the stats are
reporting, and any of their idiosyncracies (e.g. the "zero to many"
nature of some of SARC's scales).
If an AV firm can say "Ooh, ooh! We stopped x million emails with this
in it!" it's purely co-incidental it makes them look "good", eh? ;-)

Sadly, the "media law of big numbers" does tend to apply... 8-)
 
Nick said:
You're being a tad too literal...

The ML folk who will see this know what I'm referring to, as do, I'm
sure, several of the regulars in this group.

To expand slightly...

You'd think that at least one of the viruses generating some portion
of 887,000+ detections in the first day (or less) of its release would
show up on this page:

http://www.messagelabs.com/emailthreats/

Oddly -- or perhaps that's "sadly"? -- none of these new Bagles have.

Perhaps it's because that page only lists the "top ten" for the last
seven days (or your choice of some even more granular timescales) and
you now cannot, on this "new, improved" design page, get the listing
of all detections in the last 24 hours?

No -- according to the above page the most widely seen virus at ML
during the last week is a shade under 5000 Netsky.P samples!

Something does not quite compute there...

You'd think, given that ML knows that page has not been working for
weeks (in fact, since the new site went live??), they'd block that
page, or put a placeholder page apologizing that their stats were
borked to bits and unusable.

I did notice that, I tried searching for the new variants and they
didn't show up. Maybe someone was off sick or got lazy!

"We would like to announce that the person who was responsible for
firing the person who was responsible for the credits has been fired."
</monty python> ;-)

aD
 
aD said:
Hiya,

I had an email from MessageLabs about recent variants of the B(e)agle
virus (MessageLabs variants BA and BB) saying they'd intercepted
887,000+ of them.

Symantec's Security Response page lists that the number of infections in
the wild is 0-49 for all three of their recently-listed variants (AU, AV
and AW)

Is Symantec usually slow at updating the stats for "current" virii or
would you say they really have only seen 0.0006% of the volume
MessageLabs have?

I usually semi-rely on SARC to see how quickly virii are spreading...if
their figures are so wildly inaccurate I'll rethink...

Another interesting fact (well I think it is :-P). According to SARC the
Beagle.AV variant is now reading "50-999" infections.

Is it just me or is there an important difference between 50 infections
and 999 infections?

I want real-time exact figures, and I want them now! ;-)

aD
 
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