CRTs are sensitive to magnetic fields.
When I first got my Sony monitor many years ago, the color
purity (splotching) was terrible. I ended up taking it to a TV/stereo
store, where they had a degaussing coil. The operator switches on the coil,
walks towards the screen of the TV set, and waves the degaussing
coil around the screen. The AC magnetic field from the coil,
helps to degauss any materials that are capable of being
magnetized. The operator walks backwards and away from the set, to
a distance of about ten feet away, turns the coil 90 degrees (so the
center of the donut no longer points at the TV screen), and switches
off power to the coil.
When I had that done, that cured my color purity problems. The
monitor remained fine after that. It appears the monitors were
stored in a location, where they were exposed to a strong magnet.
The CRT also includes a degaussing coil built into the frame
of the monitor. When the CRT powers up, you hear a "hum" for the
first 20 seconds or so. The hum gradually reduces in intensity
(as a thermistor in circuit, heats up). The degauss cycle completes,
when you hear the click of a relay, and that removes power from the
degauss coil.
The degauss built into the monitor, is capable of removing
small magnetization problems. But cannot handle purposeful damage,
such as slapping fridge magnets on the screen or on the side of the
monitor casing.
For more examples of potential problems, there are FAQs around
on adjusting CRTs. As CRT technology has progressed, at least
some of the adjustments are in the OSD. (I can remember some
display devices, that had a large number of pots you could adjust.)
But a certain number of physical phenomena will still be tied
to the tube neck and surrounding structure (coils and magnets
of various descriptions).
http://www.buchanan1.net/purple_spot.shtml
http://an.hitchcock.org/repairfaq/REPAIR/F_tvfaq3.html
(The two types of CRT tubes, used in monitors)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shadow_mask
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aperture_grille
Paul