Excellent question! Good points made by all so far, and
you'll likely get more.
I often decide based on whether the application is
for "history" or for looking at the "big picture". If you
want to keep records, use Access. If you want to see
what's going on at the moment, use Excel. If you keep
1000's of records, Access is definitely better because of
Excel's limitation on rows.
I like Excel's graphics capability much better than
Access. If you use a lot of charts and graphs, Excel is
better, in my experience.
Sorting of records is much easier in Access, although both
Excel and Access have powerful record filtering capability.
Don't forget that you can go back and forth. I have one
case where the main data base table, in Access, is
thousands of records long, each record with over a hundred
fields. Users want to see limited subsets of these
records in a nice report or in a spreadsheet. A nice set
of utility queries tailored to your user's various needs
and set up on a user switchboard can spit out the needed
info into a spreadsheet at the press of a button. And
this approach is super-useful with parameter input built
into the query criteria fields (user-selection of start
and end dates, specific text, specific
departments/regions, etc.)
Conversely, if you have a large, well-formed spreadsheet
(nice uniform content with meaningful headers for each
column) it's simple to import it into Access
As Rick B points out, try things out. Very small data
sets can probably work well in both apps. It's when your
record sets get large and varied and when preservation of
record information is the dominant requirement that Access
begins to make more sense.
Good luck.
-----Original Message-----
I work in a company where Access is just starting to be
utilized... and now all of a sudden everyone wants to use
it. Since I am one of the few people with some experience
(albeit limited!) I am being asked to look at their
existing methods (often Excel) to see if Access can create
greater efficiencies. Clearly if there is a great deal of
statistical work I would use excel, and if it's a lot of
data I can see Access... but many of their situations seem
to be somewhere in the middle. Where can I get some help
with deciding the best program for the situation at hand?