SNIP
How do I "save as a linear gamma file"?
Depends on the software used. For my Epson scanner I use VueScan
exclusively. Saving as a 48-bit Raw will give me what I want. Whatever
you choose, it must be the same method as used for the actual scans,
otherwise the calibration makes no sense.
I think after looking at your old post and plotting my data all
I really need to do is adjust VueScan "exposure" control so
my theoretical and test data graphs line up a little closer.
For the most part the scanner is very linear until about 2.7
and above. Any curve that I would build to adjust the scanner
would pale in comparison to the changes I tend to make using
PS's contrast and levels controls.
Be very cautious with Photoshop's Levels control, as the center
control is not a simple Gamma correction. Photoshop is also not a
scientific (photometric) application, but rather a pre-publishing
image processor, where the looks of the image are more important (with
room for improvement) than the mathematical accuracy.
One thing I did noticed is when I scanned the Stouffer strip side
ways
(rotated 90 degrees) rather than length ways I got different
results. The
densities reached above 3 consistently, I don't know why this is
though.
Something to do with the CCD?
Depends on the settings and the actual differences you saw. The
scanner has the possibility to scan at a smaller stepper motor pitch
than the CCD sensor pitch which could cause a difference at the
highest resolution, maybe that's what happened, maybe it is jest a
scanner warm-up issue.
Anyway, you should average an area (the ISO recommends 64x64 pixels)
before taking density readings. Vuescan allows to average by using the
"File size reduction" on the Output tab. A value of 6 (or more) would
be adequate for that.
Bart