Lenny said:
Hi,
I have a new 250GB external USB HD. When I plug it into one of my older
machines and try to copy a large file(s) it starts and then the light on the
front goes out and the copying stops. I am still able to view the file
structure but not transfer anything else. This happens everytime. If I take
the HD to one of my new computers I don't seem to have any problems with the
transfers at all.. I have changed the file system to ntfs. Does this happen
or have I got a faulty HD?
Is the external drive a 2.5" or a 3.5" drive ?
If it is 3.5", in probably has its own power supply.
If it is 2.5", it may be bus powered from the USB bus.
Some USB external enclosures come with a "2-to-1" USB cable.
This cable can carry extra power, if the drive needs more
than +5V @ 500mA to operate. This kind of cable is only
necessary for external 2.5" drives, where the drive draws
too much current. Some new drives don't need it.
http://images10.newegg.com/NeweggImage/productimage/17-163-056-04.jpg
It is possible the new computers are providing more current on
the single USB connector.
If the drive works on some of the computers, then the
drive is functional. But something must be different, about
the cases where the light goes off.
If you want a test to try, try the following. You will need a
USB optical mouse (one with the red LED light output), as well
as the external drive. Go to the computer that gives you problems.
Plug in the mouse and the external drive, into the same "USB stack".
Desktop computers usually arrange USB connectors in pairs, in a stack.
The two USB connectors in a stack, share the same power source.
Now, with both the USB mouse plugged in and the USB drive
plugged in, you should see the red LED on the optical mouse
light up. When the USB hard drives stops functioning, does
the LED on the mouse go out too ? If so, that means the
automatic fuse, or current protection feature, is cutting
off the power to that USB stack. My motherboards here,
have an automatic fuse per USB stack (two connectors), so
if the fuse disconnects the power, both USB connectors
in the same stack lose power at the same time. The fuse
recovers when it cools off, so may take a few seconds to
cool, once the overload has been removed. The fuse does
not need to be replaced, if it is a Polyfuse.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyfuse
If you are still having problems, post back what make and
model of external drive this is. Some external drive products
seem to have poor reliability, and you should read the product
reviews before you buy them. Nothing worse, than using an
external drive for backups, and the external fails within
the first few weeks of usage.
Paul