greypound said:
Last year I upgraded the RAM installation on my ASUS A78VX from 512 Mb
to 1024Mb using a new stick from Crucial (after following their memory
selection procedure)
The upgrade appeared OK, with Systems Information showing a Total
Physical Memory of 1024 Mb and CPU-Z showing 1024mb, comprising 2
sticks of 512Mb PC2700 (166MHz) in slots 2 & 3. (Melco/Micron)
I noted recenly however that Windows Task Manager shows a total of
523808 (of which typically 350996 is available) and similarly System
Properties shows only 512 Mb of RAM.
I need 1024 Mb for an OS upgrade. How do I know which is the correct
indication and if it is 512Mb - how do I get XP to recognise the
second stick?
For a second opinion, try memtest86+.
http://www.memtest.org
(Screenshot)
http://www.memtest.org/pics/nf2-big.gif
A7V8X is single channel and uses a VIA chipset. I wouldn't
have expected a problem with recognizing RAM.
On the single channel boards, when you have two sticks, the
best slots are slot 1 and slot 3. This gives a slightly better
impedance characteristics (but not so much different than slot 2 and
slot 3, to get all excited).
In any case, see what memtest reads out, in its 640x480 screen display.
If you're still having problems, and want further help, you can
1) Give all info printed on the modules. Like if there is a part number.
That allows tracing down what "marketing" thinks the DIMM contains.
2) Run CPUZ and use the "Save a report" function. In there, should be
a 256 byte SPD table for each DIMM. That gives a way of seeing
what the computer is seeing, when it parses the available info.
The SPD is a tiny EEPROM which stores timing info and product
data for the DIMM. Each DIMM can have slightly different info.
On rare occasions, the wrong SPD chip is soldered to the DIMM,
and the BIOS has a limited capability to discover a proper setting
using an older fallback procedure. So even when things are sabotaged
by the usage of the wrong SPD contents, some systems still manage
to start up OK.
This is an example, from a report file I grabbed from one of my
CPUZ folders. This is to show you what the tables I want, look like.
*******
Memory SPD
DIMM # 1
SPD registers
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F
00 80 08 08 0E 0A 61 40 00 05 30 45 00 82 08 00 00
10 0C 04 38 01 02 00 03 3D 50 50 60 3C 1E 3C 2D 80
20 20 27 10 17 3C 1E 1E 00 00 3C 69 80 18 22 00 00
30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 72
40 7F 98 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 39 39 43 35 33 31 36
50 2D 30 31 39 2E 41 30 30 4C 46 00 00 00 08 25 A9
60 1A 20 86 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
F0 39 39 43 35 33 31 36 2D 30 31 39 2E 41 30 30 4C
DIMM # 2
SPD registers
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F
00 80 08 08 0E 0A 61 40 00 05 30 45 00 82 08 00 00
10 0C 04 38 01 02 00 03 3D 50 50 60 3C 1E 3C 2D 80
20 20 27 10 17 3C 1E 1E 00 00 3C 69 80 18 22 00 00
30 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 12 72
40 7F 98 00 00 00 00 00 00 04 39 39 43 35 33 31 36
50 2D 30 31 39 2E 41 30 30 4C 46 00 00 00 08 25 A8
60 1A 44 86 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
70 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
80 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
90 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
A0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
B0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
C0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
D0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
E0 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
F0 39 39 43 35 33 31 36 2D 30 31 39 2E 41 30 30 4C
*******
To decode the tables, I need to dig up the appropriate JEDEC.org
document. CPUZ already does much of the decoding for us,
so there aren't really a lot of mysteries hidden in there,
but it does allow a look at the raw info.
Paul