Very down to earth description ( not the most accurate but an
"intro"). Raid "couples" a minimum of 2 disks or pairs of disks in
different agencements to (your choice) either increase
a) speed or
b) reliability, security...
...depending on the type of setup ( basically 4 of them) you select.
2 disks:
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1 and 2 for speed==> split the files and synch them, faster tha a
normal EIDE setup.
1 and 2 for "doubling" the files on each=security, just about the same
speedwise as a normal EIDE setup.
4 disks:
======
1 and 2 split for speed plus 3 and 4 (same) for screaming speed also
==Fastest but the least secure as no doubling anywhere of the infos.
1 and 2 split for speed while
3 and 4 get duplicate of the infos on 1 and 2=fast but not screaming
fast, more secure than just above. Info duplicated.
Finally:
1 and 2= doubling of 1/2 of the overall infos WHILE
3 and 4= get to double the other half.
Summary: The fastest array is the least secure: one of the disk goes
then....
The slowest, the most.