That's what you are missing, the part you don't understand. The 25-digit
product key is used in an algorithm to create a hash total, then this total
is compared to the allowable hash total for the product you are installing,
and if valid, allows the installation to continue. All windows activation
does is verifies whether your specific key has been used or not, and if so,
compares the hardware hash to the hash on file for differences. If the
differences are too great, it denies activation and you are required to call
MS for phone activation. Also, if the key has not been activated, the a
hash total is created and stored based on your hardware configuration.
Joe727 said:
Mike Brannigan said:
Just curious. How can it not be on the CD? How else would the Operating
System verify that the number entered is the correct one?
Joe
Joe,
We do not check during install to see if the key entered is the "correct"
one.
We can check that the number entered is a "valid" key for the type of
product you are installing (e.g an OEM key for an OEM CD and not a Retail
key).
The key is then used as a component of the hash generated by the activation
wizard for use in product activation
So the key itself des not have to be on the CD for it to be used by
the
OS.<snip>
Hi Mike thanks for responding. I don't have the technical background to
understand how it works.
I do know that long before you get to the activation point in the process,
you have to enter the product key. Anyone installing or reinstalling XP at
this point in time, should not even be connected to the internet, before
they installed a virus scanning program or a firewall like Zone Alarm which
will block the RPC Blaster worm.
So, somehow the Product Key is confirmed as being genuine and attached to
the CD from which the Operating System is loaded. It's checked before you
connect to the internet. Otherwise, you could enter any combination of 25
letters and numerals, and the OS would load and start up.
Joe