Since many computer builders don't even understand basic
power supply functions, then overseas manufacturers have
discovered a profitable market. Remove essential power supply
functions and sell it for well under $80 retail. $40
supplies missing essential functions even required in Intel
specs can be so profitable. How do you identify an inferior
supply? One symptom: inferior supplies provide no numeric
specs since many North American computer builders only look at
one spec - price.
A properly built supply will claim to meet many criteria
such as:
Specification compliance: ATX 2.03 & ATX12V v1.1
Acoustics noise 25.8dBA typical at 70w, 30cm
Short circuit protection on all outputs
Over voltage protection
Over power protection
100% hi-pot test
100% burn in, high temperature cycled on/off
PFC harmonics compliance: EN61000-3-2 + A1 + A2
EMI/RFI compliance: CE, CISPR22 & FCC part 15 class B
Safety compliance: VDE, TUV, D, N, S, Fi, UL, C-UL & CB
Hold up time, full load: 16ms. typical
Efficiency; 100-120VAC and full range: >65%
Dielectric withstand, input to frame/ground: 1800VAC, 1sec.
Dielectric withstand, input to output: 1800VAC, 1sec.
Ripple/noise: 1%
MTBF, full load @ 25°C amb.: >100k hrs
Notice what a properly built supply will withstand. This
sample even withstands over 1000 volts on the 120 AC line.
Again, functions that were defacto standard even 30 years
ago. But since so many recommend without technical
knowledege, then inferior supplies have been sold even in
CompUSA.
Two simple requirements will quickly eliminate many inferior
supplies. A retail full list price of less than $80 (not to
be confused with what some discounters will sell it for - ie
$60), AND a detailed list of technical and numerics specs that
include the above information.
If the supply is providing honest specs, then 300 watts will
probably be more than sufficient. Less expensive supplies
that are dumped into North America at higher profit are
exposed by these requirements:
http://www6.tomshardware.com/howto/02q4/021021/powersupplies-15.html