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Yousuf said:
Grumble said:Is Intel's x86 dual-core based on Northwood? Prescott? P6? PM? The
article mentions 3.2 GHz, which, if accurate, rules out P6 and PM.
(Unless 3.2 GHz = two cores at 1.6 GHz... just kidding.)
AMD's dual core is supposed to run slower than their single core. It
looks like Intel hopes they don't have to underclock their dual core?
Yousuf said:
Is Intel's x86 dual-core based on Northwood? Prescott? P6? PM? The
article mentions 3.2 GHz, which, if accurate, rules out P6 and PM.
(Unless 3.2 GHz = two cores at 1.6 GHz... just kidding.)
AMD's dual core is supposed to run slower than their single core. It
looks like Intel hopes they don't have to underclock their dual core?
Tony said:Err, 3.2GHz is their planned top speed for this dual-core chip when it
arrives in early 2006. Given that they are already at 3.6GHz now and
plan on getting to 3.8GHz before the end of the year, I would say that
they are indeed downclocking their dual-core chips relative to the
single core ones!
Rob Stow said:Isn't that supposed to be the whole point of multi-core
for both AMD and Intel ? In other words, to find ways
to continue to improve cpu performance without having to
rely solely on jacking up clock speeds ?
Greg said:Both AMD and Intel have already been doing lots of things to improve
cpu performance other than only jacking up clock speeds.
Such as ?
Take the AMD64 processors, for example. Multi-core would be the first
significant change to the AMD64 architecture since the Opty 140 and 240
were released at 1.4 GHz. All we have seen in the meantime is a steady
jacking up of clock speeds and there is nothing else on the horizon for
the next 6 to 9 months.
Rob Stow said:You could make an argument for the Pentium M as being
Intel's effort to get performance at lower clocks and
without needing a nuclear reactor in every home, but
since you *still* can't buy a full-fledged ATX
motherboard for Pentium M
RusH said:yes You can, in Japan )
Pozdrawiam.
Rob said:You could make an argument for the Pentium M as being
Intel's effort to get performance at lower clocks and
without needing a nuclear reactor in every home, but
since you *still* can't buy a full-fledged ATX
motherboard for Pentium M the point is pretty much moot.
Rob said:Can you get me anything more detailed ?
Brand/Model ? URL ?
Son of a friend of mine is in Japan teaching English
and could perhaps ship something to me.
Both AMD and Intel have already been doing lots of things to improve
cpu performance other than only jacking up clock speeds. Multiple cpus
on a die is one of many things they're trying. The reason people are
wondering about how low the clock will be is that they hate
sacrificing too much single-thread performance to get better total
performance. Also, they want to know how much improvement in total
performance that they're going to get.
Its possible they wouldn't have to. If AMD's highest clocked dual core
in 90nm by A4 2004 is 2.5 GHz, and their highest clocked single core in
90nm reaches 3.5 GHz, it may be possible to overclock your 2.5 GHz dual
core to 3.5 GHz. That's assuming the circuits are the same on the dual
core part -- they might use more lower performance lower power
transistors on the dual core parts so this is not possible. If you
could do it might require more power than some motherboards and power
supplies could handle, and produce enough heat to require a really top
notch heatsink and fan. But if the transistors were the same on the dual
core part I could see this being a favorite activity among overclockers.
Another route would be to support cool'n'quiet on a per core basis, to
allow the OS or BIOS to dynamically manage the power draw and heat on
each core. Each would be capable of 3.5 GHz, but when one went up to
that speed, the other might drop to low power mode of only 1 GHz. It'd
take OS support for this regardless of how its managed since the OS
would need to know if one CPU is 3-4x faster than the other.
Better yet, for the long term, might be to have one high performance
core and a bunch of little ones for less important tasks. A K8 type
core along with four cores that were more on the order of VIA's new C7
in terms of size, power usage and performance.
Mike Smith said:Rob Stow wrote:
Hear, hear. I would love to build an ATX Pentium M system.
Grumble said:Is Intel's x86 dual-core based on Northwood? Prescott? P6? PM? The
article mentions 3.2 GHz, which, if accurate, rules out P6 and PM.
(Unless 3.2 GHz = two cores at 1.6 GHz... just kidding.)
AMD's dual core is supposed to run slower than their single core. It
looks like Intel hopes they don't have to underclock their dual core?
Rob said:Such as ? Take the AMD64 processors, for example.
Multi-core would be the first significant change to
the AMD64 architecture since the Opty 140 and 240 were
released at 1.4 GHz. All we have seen in the meantime
is a steady jacking up of clock speeds and there is
nothing else on the horizon for the next 6 to 9 months.
You could make an argument for the Pentium M as being
Intel's effort to get performance at lower clocks and
without needing a nuclear reactor in every home, but
since you *still* can't buy a full-fledged ATX
motherboard for Pentium M the point is pretty much moot.
RusH said:
Yousuf said:Well, I think Greg was referring to the overall evolution of the
microprocessors over the last several years. You could say the increase in
cache sizes, better branch-prediction, prefetch tweaking, etc. that's been
done over the last several years has been done to improve instruction
efficiency without needing to jack up clockrates. Of course another one of
the performance tweaks that's been done over the years is the jacking up of
the number of instruction pipeline stages, which was done mainly to
facilitate jacking up the clockrates. But both mfgs have tried a number of
techniques to increase performance in several areas.
Of course it looks like AMD has done much more in the last little while to
increase performance, with the integrated RAM controllers, and
Hypertransport I/O links.
You may not need a nuclear reactor to power these things, but soon you may
be able to get microscopic diesel-fueled jet engines to power them.
http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99996559
Yousuf Khan said: