1. The default for "Accounts: Limit local account use of blank passwords to
console logon only" is "Enabled" (sorry, I don't know what that is in
Italian). You need to change this to "Disabled" to allow connection to
shares from another computer using a user account that does not have a
password. Unfortunately, the Microsoft designers have made some things
confusing by choosing to define some settings in the negative (in this case,
"limit..." - prevent - as opposed to "allow..."). This means one has to
"Disable"
some settings in order to allow whatever the setting controls.
2. XP Home does not have gpedit, but XP Professional does. My testing shows
that with XP Home, the behaviour is as if this setting is set to "Disabled",
so connecting to shares from another computer using a user account with NO
password works.
3. Vista Home Basic does not appear to have gpedit or Local Security Policy
(as
does Vista Ultimate for example). In Network and Sharing Center, the
setting of
"Password protected sharing" ("On" or "Off") doesn't make any difference -
can not connect to shares using a blank password.
However, there is a subtle difference. If you try to connect to a share by
keying the UNC name in Start, Run (e.g. on an XP Home computer):
a. with Password protected sharing Off, on the computer attempting to
connect to the Vista computer's share (e.g. XP Home), net use shows that the
Vista computer's share was "connected" although access to the share's
content is denied.
The Vista computer appears in My Network Places, Entire Network,
Microsoft Windows Network (in the appropriate workgroup) and the shares are
listed, even though you get access denied if you click on one of them.
b. with Password protected sharing On, on the computer attempting to connect
to the Vista computer's share (e.g. XP Home), net use does NOT show the
Vista computer's share
The Vista computer appears in My Network Places, Entire Network,
Microsoft Windows Network (in the appropriate workgroup), but no shares are
shown. If you click on the Vista computer, you get access denied.
4. If you set "Password protected sharing" to Off AND add the Everyone local
group to the Share permissions
(right click on the folder, select Share..., click Change sharing
permissions, key Everyone, click Add, click Share, click Continue (on the
UAC prompt), click Done),
then you can connect to the share on the Vista computer using a user account
that does not have a pasword.