John said:
Another thing you'll notice is when they turn up radar
sensitivity. You will see lots of dusty looking stuff that's not
rain. And it usually doesn't move much. I think they turn up the
sensitivity so that they can see more, so that they can tell
what's going to happen. But probably only when there is no rain
in the area.
It's probably Doppler Radar like our national weather service uses.
It's supposed to sense rain moving in the sky, at a certain height.
There is something called "virga rain", which is a rain which falls
but evaporates before hitting the ground. If you have some of that,
the Doppler radar picks up the rain at 10,000 feet, but then if
you're walking down the street, you get nothing. We get that occasionally
here. (I wouldn't have known this, except the local TV weather
forecaster mentions it ahead of time when it's going to happen.)
If you have high altitude cloud structure, like thunderheads to 40,000
feet, this sometimes shows up on Doppler radar as strange reflections.
You might see a cone shaped artifact on the plot, or a "circle of dust"
on the plot. And that's a thunderhead moving near the radar station.
Or lots and lots of high altitude cloud (which you can verify with
the satellite view of your area).
The plot sensitivity has to be adjusted, and pretty carefully. Our system
used to have occasional problems with that, and the plot would show
drizzle, when in fact it was cloudy but dry. Whatever they've done with
the software, it's better than it used to be. At one time, our plot used
to show the "threshold" setting the software used. They've removed that
now, so there's no annotation for the setting being used (because
now it "just works").
The only kind of weather it doesn't help with, is "popup thunderstorms",
which look like popcorn which grows out of nothing. You can have a clear
screen, have a weather forecast of possible thunderstorms, and see
nothing on the plot. And then nuclei form on the screen and they grow.
If I go out for exercise, that's the time I get soaked
Come back
and look at that screen, and it's full of cells moving through the
area. Most other kinds of rain, you can see the structures ahead of time.
Paul