R
RayLopez99
From Popular Mechanics Feb issue. I bet they still use lead-free tin in most motherboards today...
RL
THE PROBLEM
The move to eliminate
lead from solder (an
alloy used for its low
melting point) over
the past decade was
good for the environ-
ment but bad for short
circuits. Lead-free tin
solder has the strange
habit of growing
“whiskers”—filaments
that extend, causing
shorts. Tin whiskers
led to a diode failing
at a nuclear plant in
Connecticut in 2005.
THE SOLUTION
Lockheed Martin
developed a printable
nanocopper solder
paste that isn’t
subject to whiskering.
Copper conducts
electricity 10 times
better than tin
solder does, but its
melting point of
nearly 2000 F makes
it too hot to use on
circuit boards.
Research ers found
that working with
copper nanopar-
ticles—less than 10
nanometers across—
dropped the melting
point to less than 400
F, making a perfect
nanocopper solder.
— ALEX HUTCHINSON
RL
THE PROBLEM
The move to eliminate
lead from solder (an
alloy used for its low
melting point) over
the past decade was
good for the environ-
ment but bad for short
circuits. Lead-free tin
solder has the strange
habit of growing
“whiskers”—filaments
that extend, causing
shorts. Tin whiskers
led to a diode failing
at a nuclear plant in
Connecticut in 2005.
THE SOLUTION
Lockheed Martin
developed a printable
nanocopper solder
paste that isn’t
subject to whiskering.
Copper conducts
electricity 10 times
better than tin
solder does, but its
melting point of
nearly 2000 F makes
it too hot to use on
circuit boards.
Research ers found
that working with
copper nanopar-
ticles—less than 10
nanometers across—
dropped the melting
point to less than 400
F, making a perfect
nanocopper solder.
— ALEX HUTCHINSON