A 'home router' isn't just a router.
Your home router has a switch built in - hence the many ports. And you
can attach another switch.
correction. I have just found out that a 'home router' also
appropriately known as 'SOHO Router' isn't a router at all.
It takes a packet. either drops it or allows it(if it's addressed to
it). When dropping it, it's nothing special, it just drops it like
an unpromiscuous NIC would Except perhaps it tests IP addresses not
just MAC addresses. Once it allows it. The NAT and port forwarding is a
firewall feature. The packet can only be addressed to the 'home
router'. No routing takes place
The 'home router' has only 2 netwroks.
The NAT and port forwarding chooses which comp to forward the packet
to. But that is not routing. That is more ilke a high level switch. a
switch that looks like it's using ip addresses.
Not a router!
I could be wrong. I'm a newbie