Ronnie said:
Electrical storm last night cut power for about half a second, then
it came back on. Luckily, I had disconnected my entire system from
the wall socket.
Specifically, what piece of equipment do I need to protect my
computer in these cases when I may not be home to disconnect it from
the wall
socket ??
That depends on what you mean by "protect." There are two distinctly
different issues relating to electrical storms:
1. Sudden loss of power. This is like your yanking the plug from the wall
while the computer is running. If data is being written to the hard drive
when power is lost, corruption of the drive can result. Worst case, this
could make the drive unbootable, and require a clean reinstallation of
Windows.
You can install a UPS to protect against this. An inexpensive UPS (Universal
Power System) keeps the system running though a relatively brief power
outage (typically in the neighborhood of 15 minutes to half an hour). A UPS
capable of this usually under $100US or so. Because these are inexpensive, I
recommend them for almost everyone.
Note, however, that the purpose of the UPS is not really to let you continue
running through a power outage. It's to give you time to perform an orderly
shutdown if power is lost. A UPS that can keep you running through a power
outage of an hour or more will cost significantly more than $100, and is
probably well out of the reach of most home users.
2. Severe power surges, caused by a lightning strike hitting the power line
or telephone/cable line near your home. This is the greater danger, since it
can not only cause data loss, but can physically damage, or even destroy,
your computer. These surges can be many thousands of volts, much greater
than the kinds of surges that a surge protector or UPS will protect against.
For this reason, the *only* real protection against this is disconnection of
the power line and internet connection.
My own practice is to use a UPS on all of my machines to protect against the
first situation, but also to physically disconnect both power and taelephone
connections whenever there are electrical storms about or, even if there are
no storms about, if I will be away from home for more than a few hours.