http://msmvps.com/blogs/spywaresucks/default.aspx
I went back to my problem child windows 2000 machine which I know to be
infected, even though about a month ago, Windows Defender, Ewido, Blacklight
and RootkitRevealer all gave it a clean bill of health.
I had some spare time tonight so I thought I'd see if technology had
advanced enough to find the pesky critter that was popping up ads every time
a browser opened. The ads have gotten a bit slicker--they all have
disclaimers at the bottom about how they aren't related to the web site you
are viewing.....
Windows Defender--current to date--clean.
Ewido - Clean (both quick scans)
Blacklight--downloaded today--found 1,842 hidden files--mostly 1830+ cached
items, and a few executables--totally stealthed--several running processes
invisible to task manager, and a hidden subdirectory under program files (at
least they are using the right hierarchy!)--and an executable or two in
\windows\system32. and a .SYS driver in \windows\system32\drivers.
Even given full path info from Blacklight, I couldn't touch these objects
with standard Windows tools in a standard boot. Restarted in safe mode
command prompt, and found that indeed, BlackLight had been able to rename a
few of the executables (since each choice must be made individually, I did
all the executable code pieces, and a few hundred of the cache pieces before
I gave up and said do it!)
At any rate, in safe mode I was able to spot the pieces--the driver, the
executables in system32, and the now unhidden subdirectory. Blew everything
away, and the system appears clean for the first time in many months.
So--I don't know what happened here--perhaps the payload in place changed
over time, and I hit it at the right time with the right tools. I suspect,
though, that BlackLight has gotten smarter--I didn't get around to trying
RootkitRevealer--I was so pleased to have actually gotten a handle on the
thing I just wiped up the pieces as fast as I could and went home.
Something that hides as well as this does is going to take some real care to
find--I wish that Windows Defender could have found it--but it did not.