Say in A1 thru A21 we have:
16
16
22
27
14
11
4
1
9
1
3
24
6
5
24
28
30
4
18
7
28
and we want to multiply every third row by 7 (that is rows 1, 4,7,...).
In B1 thru B3 enter:
7
1
1
Copy B1 thru B3 and paste to B4 thru B21.
In C1 enter:
=A1*B1 and copy down.
We see:
16 7 112
16 1 16
22 1 22
27 7 189
14 1 14
11 1 11
4 7 28
1 1 1
9 1 9
1 7 7
3 1 3
24 1 24
6 7 42
5 1 5
24 1 24
28 7 196
30 1 30
4 1 4
18 7 126
7 1 7
28 1 28
So every third row has been multiplied by 7.