Zeroing does nothing for HDD healt.
You said the exact opposite at the bottom and got it right at the bottom.
It can help reallocating a sector
It can force the relocation of a marginal sector, and
that does a lot for the HDD health when it happens.
(ehrn ECC and retirs fail to read it), but that will
not correct any mechanical or electronic problems
The health of a hard drive involves more than just those two.
and reallocation does not improve health.
Corse it does when that marginal sector isnt used anymore.
It just hides the symproms.
Wrong again. ALL hard drives have some sectors that arent used,
because they dont have good enough magnetic material at that location.
Using zeroing to force a new marginal sector into the bad sector list does
indeed improve the health of a hard drive when that sector isnt used for data.
And some drives are deliberately shipped with not all the marginal
sectors included in the bad sector list, with the controller adding
those to the bad sector list when they prove to be marginal in the field.
For many problems that is enough, but for some it is not.
All that shows is that zeroing doesnt always improve the HDD health.
You initially claimed that it never improves the HDD health and that is just plain
wrong with marginal sectors that are added to the bad sector list by the zeroing.
Well, let's say that if the drive has electronic or mechanical
problems, then it needs to be replaced.
Yes, but 'not necessarily' means that it doesnt always need to
be replaced, most obviously when a new marginal sector has
appeared and more of those dont keep showing up over time.
A reallocated sector is not necessarily a problem, the
occasional reallocation is notmal in modern HDDs.
So if the drive has that problem, it does NOT need to be replaced.
I should probably have been more specific in my statement.
Yes, your initial unqualified claims were just plain wrong.
And your most recent claim above is STILL wrong.
A second way to phrase it would be to call
the occasional reallocation a transient problem
That isnt accurate either. The sector remains marginal, it just
isnt used anymore once its been added to the bad sector list.
and other things persintent problems. Then zeroing would do nothing
to correct persistent problems, but can help with transient problems.
It does help with a persistently marginal sector because that sector
isnt used anymore once its been added to the bad sector list.