They generally have an LED at each end and "could" last a
very long time. The variability could be due to how hard
the LEDs are driven to produce more light output, how sturdy
the wiring/connections and plug are, and whether the power
supply is working properly or causing massive ripple.
If you tore it apart you might be able to pinpoint the
problem, if you're handy with a multimeter or if the problem
is visually obvious.
A properly designed LED bubble light could last for decades,
can't say for certain whether Enermax's would or not, on
average.
At any rate, a complete rebuilt of the bubble light
electrical system would be comprised of:
1 4-pin molex plugged adapter (like the following fan
adapter) with the fan plug cut off and the wire ends
stripped for the next connection.:
http://www.svcompucycle.com/3pinto4pinad.html
About 4 feet of ~ 22 gauge (anything really) 2 conductor
wire.
As many super-bright LEDs as you need. Everybody and their
brother sells super-bright LEDs these days, but you might
need to replace all 4(?) to get a color and brightness match
between them all. About 0.20 to 2.00 each, the price varies
wildly depending on vendor and actual brightness. 3000 MCD
should be sufficient but the originals might be anywhere
from 2000-5000MCD, maybe higher if RED (just a random
guess).
At least 1 1/2 watt resistor. Ideally 4 of them but the
case likely used only one in-line before the power lead
split 4 ways to each LED. The Enermax original wiring
might've used 5V or might've used 12V. If it used 5V, a
resistor(s) around 100 Ohm would be called for. If 12V,
around 300 Ohm. These are VERY rough figures, and LED
vendor would ideally be one that supplies specs on the LED
which can be used to calculate the resistor value needed. A
Google search should easily enough find "super bright LED
resistor calculator"
Then of course you'd need a soldering iron or some tiny,
secure crimp-splices, perhaps some shrink tubing to finish
it off. if the particular problem component from the
Enermax wiring can be isolated then only that portion needs
replaced... it could be as simple as soldering together a
broken off wire.