Most of these work the same way.
They usually have two cartridges, one has cyan, magenta and yellow ink
(full dye load colors) and the other has black ink.
When you replace the black cartridge with a photo cartridge, the photo
cartridge has a light dye magenta, light dye cyan and a black. In rare
cases there are two blacks, one for photo use, and one for text which is
pigment and more archival.
The printer acknowledges the 3 color cartridge when it is installed,
because the electronics within the cartridge and head differ from the
black only cartridge. Once it knows the cartridges installed, the color
LUT (look up tables) have an understanding of which colors need which
mixes to make them, which change for it depending upon the paper used,
and the ink set used.
Art
If you are interested in issues surrounding e-waste,
I invite you to enter the discussion at my blog:
http://e-trashtalk.spaces.live.com/
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