You are missing the problem here:
o You can run a PC at very low temperatures
---- the critical factor is lubrication on motor bearings
---- on quality fans & motors (hard drives) you are ok
---- on cheapy fans you may find the bearings run at <6 months
o A PC emits 200-220W of heat
---- most fridge/freezer compressors are a similar rating
---- so you are not magically getting the freezer to stay at -18 to -22oC
Specifically that hints at the real problem with this:
o Your freezer/fridge is designed to cool it down once
o Then cycle on-&-off to keep it cool re imperfect insulation
It is not designed for a continuous thermal input inside it, such
that the compressor cycles far more often & even runs continuously.
This will drastically reduce the life of the compressor - months.
The proper refridgerated enclosure systems have to be:
1) sized for the application re thermal load -- so cycling occurs & in spec
2) designed for heavier duty cooling -- re heat-source not a frozen turkey
It's better to use a Peltier cooler for this, but ideally they should be run
off a non-PC PSU - plenty of 12V & 24V industrial SMPS on Ebay.
They have 1,000,000 & even 5,000,000 hr MTBF, very reliable items.
The issue using a Peltier cooler is condensation on the cold plate, ie, the
insulation of the cold plate from the environment such that no part of the
insulation is below the dew point (ie, condensation occurs on it).
Water is the enemy of epoxy boards & processors, so you know.
The voltage of PCs is not too bothered about running water on it.
Industrial PC applications (eg, SBCs in traffic light boxes) actually use
heaters in extreme conditions to keep the air inside above the dew point.
All major industrial/telco/server fan farms similarly actually shut the fans
off at 0oC and can be set to turn on heaters at -5oC re condensation.
Most epoxy's used in the PC industry re PCBs are not waterproof.
They will degrade slowly, but degrade they definately will over time.
This is true even of deionised water (eg, out of AC/dehumidifier).
Cheaper to do it by Pelter than a fridge/freezer, altho less easy
Thanks.