Subject: Is this fragmentation picture OK?
Terry Pinnell said:
I defragment daily with Diskeeper. After the last run, as usual, it
reports virtually zero fragmentation. But I don't understand why it
looks such a mess?
http://i154.photobucket.com/albums/s247/terrypin999/Diskeeper-1.jpg
For example,
1. Why is the 'Contiguous file' space broken up so much?
2. Why are the system files scattered around instead of all being
together?
3. Why are some directories in the lower par and near the end?
Hi Terry, The picture looks typical. The islands of system files and "blue"
contiguous files are usually because the sectors were marked as "in use" and
defrag left them where they were. You might try starting in Windows Safe
Mode and use Windows defrag to move at least some of the islands back to the
main land. The blue islands are apparently all part of the same file, so
they should be consecutive sectors that probably read fast where they are.
My guess why there are directories near the end is that when they were
created, there were a lot of temporary files filling what now is empty space
between.
The main purpose of defragging your drive is to re-arrange fragmented files
in consecutive sectors so they can be READ faster. Fragmented files that are
sitting in folders not being accessed don't matter. The total number of
files taking up space on your drive does not matter much, as long as you
have free space for new additions. It takes longer for your drive to write,
than to read, since it also has to verify that what it wrote is actually
there. Write operations are generally faster when the free space sectors are
consecutive, but as far back as the Windows 95 defrag, which had a graphics
display of each sector, I noticed that the files had been written to every
other sector, skipping every other free sector. The defrag moved those
"every other sector" pieces and put them elsewhere one after another. If any
of those files were ever accessed again by any program, then they were
probably accessed a little faster. I've never noticed any faster disk access
time after defrag. I have noticed slower disk access time when more than one
program is doing a lot of reads or writes. Defragmenting more than once a
week seems to me like excessive wear and tear on the drive for what little
it accomplishes.
FWIW. --Richard