DeanB said:
Is it possible for (a) the police, and (b) a member of the general
public, to determine the physical address (home, apartment, etc) of a
place that is currently using an IP address?
I might one day be interested in recovering some equipment.
How are YOU going to know what is the IP address that the stolen
computer is currently using? Obviously if it was stolen then it is not
using the same ISP as you or, if they are, they will get assigned a
different IP address than you got when you had the computer. Doesn't
even matter if you paid your ISP for a static IP address. The thief
will get assigned their own IP address from whomever is their ISP.
Since MAC address won't get past the thief's router or past their ISP,
you won't be able to use that, either, to track a stolen computer.
That's why there are security programs that have a client on the host
track the host whenever the thief makes a connection (and where the
thief hasn't employed a means of blocking that client from making a
connection). It is doubtful the thief wants your OS or your
applications. More likely is that they want the hardware. So they
simply reformat the partition(s) on the hard disk(s), install their
choice for an OS and their choice for apps, and that tracking client is
gone from that host.
Some hosts have built-in encryption that cannot be bypassed. If the
thief doesn't know the password, nothing on the hard disks are usable.
So the thief replaces the hard disk and continues using the stolen
hardware. The point of this whole-disk encryption is not to prevent the
thief from using the hardware but instead in preventing them from
getting at your apps and data.
If you want an ISP to divulge the customer's details for a particular IP
(used as a particular time), you need to obtain a subpoena to have them
divulge their logs - if they keep any - to use those to trace down which
customer of theirs had that IP address at the time you specified (since
it is dynamic and can change to be used by someone else). Are you
prepared to hire lawyers and file a criminal lawsuit against the thief?
And how is an IP address going to help you identify the actual thief?
That would help if you wanted to charge someone with harassment, 3rd-
degree assault, stalking, or purveying illegal content, like kiddie
porn. It won't help to identify who is using your stolen hardware.