Yes said:
I haven't paid attention to advances in CPUs and motherboards for a few
years. I assembled my own pc and use it for basic apps, including one
game that requires shader 3 support.
I was trying to figure out how outdated my pc is compared to what's out
there now and what I might consider upgrading. I'm toying with
upgrading to a 64-bit OS and expanding my memory. My mobo can handle
up to 16 Gb of memory.
So I started out at Tom's Hardware. If I read it right, CPUs are being
replaced by APUs (combined CPU and GPU functions) and both Intel and
AMD will stop manufacturing CPUs and only be offering APUs by the end
of 2013.
Has anyone started discussing to what extent the new technology can be
used in existing gear or will it be a complete break with the past
requiring new mobos, processing unit, memory and graphic cards (Tom's
Hardware noted that at least some of the APUs would require a graphics
card for say gaming to be playable).
The best I figured it was that the benefit of the APU was cooler
temperatures, maybe less circuitry on the mobo.
John
Both Intel and AMD are already shipping processor chips with
built-in graphics. The graphics are suitable, for lightweight
gaming.
If you're playing 3D games, there'll continue to be a market for
video cards. It's just the $50 video card market that will suffer
at the hands of the built-in GPU idea.
Another concept besides the APU, is the SOC. That's system on a chip.
The Raspberry PI computer ($25), uses a SOC. SOCs are used on the
ARM side of computing, for mobile devices. But if Intel wanted,
Intel could do a SOC.
The problem with the idea of putting more and more on one chip, is
whether the yield at the fab will be high enough. This is why
some of the APUs in the past, consisted of an MCM with two
silicon die inside. The CPU and GPU were separate silicon.
The same concept was used to build quad core CPUs at one
time - two dual core CPUs were placed inside an MCM, making a
quad core (with lots of cache snoop traffic on the bus). This gives
options that have a better yield at the fab facility.
MCM technology can hold a lot of silicon dies, but in the real world,
the large ones hold four silicon dies, and the small ones hold
two silicon dies. And that flexibility, allows them to test
each component part separately, before assembling them inside
the final package. On the outside, it looks like a single chip.
So while Intel could do a SOC, combining CPU, GPU, Northbridge,
Southbridge, it might have a large number of pins on it to
build a desktop computer, and that would be unwieldy. The
processor with LGA2011 socket, was already a stretch, in terms
of what was practical. Adding more pins just isn't a wise idea,
as the forces involved inside the socket have to be so large.
Soldering the SOC to the motherboard, solves that problem,
and your choice in the matter in the future, will be strictly
limited. No socket any more. Don't like the processor, sell
the whole motherboard+CPU to someone else on Ebay.
So eventually, the motherboard socket will disappear,
and the motherboard will come with the CPU soldered to it.
That might be the only big chip evident on it.
I expect one side effect, is we'll take a screwing on price.
The combined assembly, will allow a bit of gouging.
Now, if they shrink the motherboards, and decide to remove
the ability to plug in add-in cards, maybe a future computer
will have only one PCI Express x16 slot, and that's where
your "gamer video card" will go.
("See - the evil already lives, in the lab")
("No consumer choice evident")
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us...oards/desktop-boards-d33217gke-dc3217iye.html
So those are the trends. What will actually happen, is
a function of what the majority of consumers care about.
The fact that mobile (ARM) devices have such a ready supply
of customers, tells you customers really don't care
about how their devices are constructed. Only you and I care.
And we don't matter enough, for anyone to cater to us.
We'll get, whatever they give us.
This may be your future gamer PC. Only room for one plug-in card.
The orange slot, is if you need a more powerful video card. Two
sticks of RAM at 8GB a piece, will allow the construction of
a 16GB computer.
http://images17.newegg.com/is/image/newegg/13-500-064-Z01?$S640W$
Paul