On an Asus motherboard, these kind of fuses are used:
http://www.wickman-fuses.com/html/pptcsm.html
They are called Polyfuses, and this is a positive temp coefficient
material that open circuits when it gets hot, then goes closed
circuit when it cools off. It is a fuse that shouldn't need
replacement.
The surface mount ones shown on the URL above, have little semicircular
dimples on each side, and that feature helps to identify them from
other simple rectangular SMT devices on the motherboard.
There might be two polyfuses near the PS/2 and parallel port
connectors on your board. I think one polyfuse protects the two
PS/2 ports and a second one might protect the parallel port. You
can test the fuses with an ohmmeter, and they should read close to
zero.
Repairing one, by soldering a wire across it, is asking for
trouble. Your PSU has probably 20 amps available on +5V, and
if the keyboard cable ever shorts out, without proper fuse
protection somewhere in the circuit, then a copper track on
the motherboard will be burned black, and your keyboard port
will never get power again.
Looking at some old motherboards here, the polyfuse next to the
PS/2 port is labelled 1X1 or 110, implying it is a 1.1 amp part.
The dimensions I measure are around 2.8mm x 4.5mm, and an 1812
is the closest match to those dimensions.
http://www.wickmann.com/products/SMD1812.pdf
Apparently, you can order online from here:
http://www.wickmannusa.com/html/order.html
I suppose a Polyfuse could wear out, but look for other signs
of visible damage, like burned tracks or the like. If some other
component that draws +5V on the motherboard has burned its supply
track, that could deny power to the keyboard and mouse.