How do I use ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings collection safelyfrom a thread?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Brad Wood
  • Start date Start date
B

Brad Wood

I've isolated a call to ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings.Get as the
source of an error in my application.

The 1.1 documentation for both the ConfigurationSettings class and the
NameValueCollection base class underlying the AppSettings collection say
that all static members (which I am calling) are thread safe.

What am I missing about accessing ConfigurationSettings from threads?
 
Brad said:
I've isolated a call to ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings.Get as the
source of an error in my application.
Click to expand...

What error are you getting?
The 1.1 documentation for both the ConfigurationSettings class and the
NameValueCollection base class underlying the AppSettings collection say
that all static members (which I am calling) are thread safe.
Click to expand...

Yes, but AppSettings returns an instance of a NameValueCollection. Get
is an instance method of the NameValueCollection.

The documentation specifically says instance members on the
NameValueCollection are not thread-safe. I didn't see anything that
said the collection can support multple readers either. So technically
that means you need to synchronize access to the AppSettings object
everytime you need to read a configuration setting. Now, I suspect
it's very likely that the NameValueCollection does indeed support
multiple readers because the documentation also states that the
underlying structure used is the Hashtable which does support multiple
readers. The documentation should have been more clear though.
What am I missing about accessing ConfigurationSettings from threads?
Click to expand...

Like I said, ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings likely supports multiple
readers so you shouldn't have a problem. What makes you think the
source of the error is with ConfigurationSettings?

Brian
 
Brian said:
What error are you getting?
Click to expand...

It's in a web service; I get an error accessing the machine.config,
"Attempted to access an unloaded AppDomain" or "Resource lookup failed -
infinite recursion detected". This I assume due to a deadlock condition.
Yes, but AppSettings returns an instance of a NameValueCollection. Get
is an instance method of the NameValueCollection.
Click to expand...

When I call ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings I get a static class.
Then when I call Get, an instance of NameValueCollection returns?
Like I said, ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings likely supports multiple
readers so you shouldn't have a problem. What makes you think the
source of the error is with ConfigurationSettings?
Click to expand...

Because the problem is consistent; when I replace all calls to
ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings.Get with hard coded strings, no
problems...
 
Brad said:
Brian Gideon wrote:
It's in a web service; I get an error accessing the machine.config,
"Attempted to access an unloaded AppDomain" or "Resource lookup failed -
infinite recursion detected". This I assume due to a deadlock condition.
Click to expand...

Hmm...I don't know. It doesn't sound like a deadlock condition to me.
Can you post the stack trace of each exception?
When I call ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings I get a static class.
Then when I call Get, an instance of NameValueCollection returns?
Click to expand...

AppSettings is a static property on the ConfigurationSettings class.
It returns an instance of the NameValueCollection class. Get is an
instance method of that class.
Because the problem is consistent; when I replace all calls to
ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings.Get with hard coded strings, no
problems...
Click to expand...

Interesting. I'll be honest. I really don't know what the problem is,
but it doesn't sound like a threading problem to me.
 
Brian said:
Hmm...I don't know. It doesn't sound like a deadlock condition to me.
Can you post the stack trace of each exception?
Click to expand...

Both traces are the same except that the exception messege (same
exception) of the other one is:
[Resource lookup failed - infinite recursion detected. Resource name:
Arg_AppDomainUnloadedException]

<Trace>
[AppDomainUnloadedException]: Attempted to access an unloaded AppDomain.
at System.Threading.Thread.SetCompressedStackInternal(IntPtr
unmanagedCompressedStack)
at System.Threading.Thread.SetCompressedStack(CompressedStack stack)
at System.Xml.XmlTextReader.CreateScanner()
at System.Xml.XmlTextReader.Init()
at System.Xml.XmlTextReader.Read()
at System.Xml.XmlReader.MoveToContent()
at System.Web.Configuration.XmlUtil.OpenXmlTextReader()
at System.Web.Configuration.HttpConfigurationRecord..ctor(String
filename, HttpConfigurationRecord parent, Boolean inheritable, String
path, String mappedPhysicalPath)
[ConfigurationException]: The XML file
c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v1.1.4322\Config\machine.config could
not be loaded. Attempted to access an unloaded AppDomain.
(c:\windows\microsoft.net\framework\v1.1.4322\Config\machine.config)
at
System.Web.Configuration.HttpConfigurationSystem.CacheLookup(String vpath)
at
System.Web.Configuration.HttpConfigurationSystem.ComposeConfig(String
reqPath, IHttpMapPath configmap)
at System.Web.HttpContext.GetCompleteConfigRecord(String reqpath,
IHttpMapPath configmap)
at System.Web.HttpContext.GetCompleteConfig(String path)
at System.Web.HttpContext.GetConfig(String name, String path)
at System.Web.HttpContext.GetMachineConfig(String name)
at System.Web.HttpContext.GetAppLKGConfig(String name)
</Trace>
 
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