Robert Paris said:
I want lock down a Win2k Pro system so spyware, etc cannot install. What
does this entail? How do I go about it? (And...what are the repercusions?)
I believe this means, no write access to system files and directories, or
the registry?
Thanks!
For general information on how to make your Windows system more secure
against a variety of threats:
http://securityadmin.info/faq.asp#harden
http://securityadmin.info/faq.asp#adware
http://securityadmin.info/faq.asp#pop-ups
For preventing spyware, some anti-virus programs like McAfee claim to
detect some spyware. Keeping fully patched at least once a month and
using a firewall such as the free
www.sygate.com or
www.kerio.com
could not hurt. Making sure you're not logged in as a local
Administrator equivalent account is necessary if you want to prevent
access to certain system files. Malware scanners such as Spybot
Search & Destroy and/or Ad-aware and/or a Browser Helper Object
detection tool can be helpful in detecting and removing adware once it
is on the system. There are various free programs that monitor the
various startup locations on your computer and prevent items from
being added to them. Using a pop-up blocker that blocks web browser
popups in Internet Explorer could help as well, as that is one avenue
that is used to perform cross-domain attacks that can install malware
through the browser. There are various solutions out there as well
that block your access to known adware sites... one such solution is
the hosts file that is somewhere at
www.mvps.org, it can be found by
searching that site or searching Google.
There are also some suggestions on increasing browser security at
www.microsoft.com/security. Most importantly, click on the
"download_ject" link and follow those recommendations, especially the
link to the article on hardening the local computer zone. If you were
running Windows XP, install XP Service Pack 2. If you wish to try an
alternate browser such as Mozilla, Firefox, Netscape, etc., and you
don't mind losing some of the features of Internet Explorer, that
might help prevent some adware [although doing so arguably does not
increase the overall security of your computer that much, because the
Windows components that are often exploited in IE vulnerabilities
remain whether you use IE or not].