I think Newbie Coder is a little optimistic. lophtCrack will
crack passwords by brute force but not "immediately" as
he suggests. It can take anything between hours, weeks or
even months, depending on the speed of your PC and the
complexitity of your password. Resetting it is in most cases
much faster.-
It can be immediately too e.g. if the password is one letter! Perhaps
it gets it immediately for 3 or 4 letters too, which is common.
A practical example of a one letter password, would be that something
requires that one has a password. I have seen it happen. I can't
remember if it was Windows XP "Remote Desktop" or the built in windows
(NT i guess) "Telnet" server.
But you may not be bothered for it!! Because you feel secure enough
with your server behind your router's built in firewall, and behind
your windows/software firewall. And if those windows servers were to
have their own firewalls built into them. You may feel adequately
secure merely behind your router's firewall.
Or it may be, that you don't even want your server open to the public.
And your "Home Router" , as they all seem to, uses NAT. And Port
Forwarding. SO you don't forward anything.. You may feel that's
adequately secure.
If they're skilled enough to get past any of those layers, then they'd
probably not have much trouble with the windows aspect. Perhaps
finding some exploit for it. Or maybe even just let them in if they
get that far - out of respect!!
Seriously though.. that is a good case / those are good cases, where a
one letter password is safe. Or, safe enough.
I don't think anybody has yet cracked the windows xp firewall -
incoming.
Though maybe if they knew the ip that the firewall allowed, they could
do something. But not establish a connection. And anyhow, that's not
cracking the windows firewall. Since it makes no claim of dealing with
spoofed ips.
My point here- besides trying to make interesting discussion - is that
a one letter password is not unexpected, to say the least.
Another example may be a home computer, with no servers run at all.
Not even the standard ones. (there is actually a security program by a
guy called Volker that closes all windows servers). People in the
house are not criminals, and they won't attack their own computer. One
person in the house is a techie , another is a computer dumbo. A one
letter password is far more than is necessary, to protect the/any
Administrative account.